心腸

See also: 心肠

Chinese

		heart; mind	intestines
trad. (心腸)		心	腸
simp. (心肠)		心	肠
Literally: “heart and intestines”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīncháng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ coeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-chhòng
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): sim-tn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīncháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sincháng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-chʻang²
  - Yale: syīn-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shincharng
  - Palladius: синьчан (sinʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sam¹ coeng⁴
  - Yale: sām chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    心腸／心肠
    深長／深长
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕim²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: sim-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simd'ngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

Noun

心腸

character (mental and ethical traits)
heart; intention
state of mind; mood

Derived terms

兒女心腸／儿女心肠
冷心腸／冷心肠
好心腸／好心肠
木石心腸／木石心肠
沒心腸／没心肠
熱心腸／热心肠 (rèxīncháng)
菩薩心腸／菩萨心肠
蛇蠍心腸／蛇蝎心肠 (shéxiēxīncháng)
軟心腸／软心肠
錦繡心腸／锦绣心肠
鐵心腸／铁心肠
鐵打心腸／铁打心肠
鐵石心腸／铁石心肠 (tiěshíxīncháng)
黑心腸／黑心肠

References

“Entry #1116”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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