德國

Chinese

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Etymology

From 德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch) + 國／国 (guó, “country”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Déguó

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Дыйгуй (Dɨyguy, I-II) / Дыйгуә (Dɨyguə, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dak¹ gwok³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ak² gok²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Tet-koet

(Meixian, Guangdong): dêd⁵ guêd⁵
Min Dong (BUC): Dáik-guók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Tek-kok / Tiak-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêg⁴ gog⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁷teq-koq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Déguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Déguó
  - Wade–Giles: Tê²-kuo²
  - Yale: Dé-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dergwo
  - Palladius: Дэго (Dɛgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Дыйгуй (Dɨyguy, I-II) / Дыйгуә (Dɨyguə, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/, /tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dak¹ gwok³
  - Yale: dāk gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dak⁷ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: deg¹ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ak² gok²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tet-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ded` gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ded⁵ gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tet̚² ku̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dêd⁵ guêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Dáik-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tek-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Tik-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dekkog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiak-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Tiak-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diakkog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêg⁴ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tek kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷teq-koq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁴teq-koq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

德國

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

Synonyms

德意志 (Déyìzhì)

Meronyms

下薩克森／下萨克森 (Xià Sàkèsēn)
不萊梅州／不莱梅州
勃蘭登堡／勃兰登堡 (Bólándēngbǎo)
北萊茵-西法倫／北莱茵-西法伦
圖林根／图林根 (Túlíngēn)
巴伐利亞／巴伐利亚
巴登-符騰堡／巴登-符腾堡
柏林
梅克倫堡-西波美拉尼亞／梅克伦堡-西波美拉尼亚
漢堡／汉堡 (hànbǎo)
石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因／石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因
萊茵蘭-普法茨／莱茵兰-普法茨
薩克森／萨克森 (Sàkèsēn)
薩克森-安哈爾特／萨克森-安哈尔特
薩爾蘭／萨尔兰
黑森

Derived terms

德國人／德国人 (Déguórén)
德國碎肉香腸／德国碎肉香肠 (Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng)
德國馬克／德国马克 (Déguó mǎkè)
德國骨科／德国骨科 (Déguó gǔkē)
德國麻疹／德国麻疹 (Déguó mázhěn)
民主德國／民主德国 (Mínzhǔdéguó)
納粹德國／纳粹德国 (Nàcuì Déguó)
聯邦德國／联邦德国 (Liánbāngdéguó)

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