彩虹

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

一道彩虹。

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): cǎihóng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cai³ hong²
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi² hung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái-fùng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhái-hông / chhái-khēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai² hong⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵tshe-ghon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎihóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎihóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai³-hung²
  - Yale: tsǎi-húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaehorng
  - Palladius: цайхун (cajxun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cai³ hong²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: caaixung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai⁵³ xoŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi² hung⁴
  - Yale: chói hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi² hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi² hung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-fùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cai` fungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cai³ fung²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ fuŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-hông
  - Tâi-lô: tshái-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'hoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-khēng
  - Tâi-lô: tshái-khīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'qeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai² hong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái hông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshe-ghon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²tshe-hhon
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰe̞³³ ɦoŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tshojX huwng

Rime
Character	彩	虹
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	倉宰切	戸公切
Baxter	tshojX	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌi^X/	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəi^X/	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒi^X/	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəj^X/	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀi^X/	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒi^X/	/ɣuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ̆i^X/	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎi	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coi²	hung⁴

Noun

彩虹

rainbow (Classifier: 道 m c; 條／条 m c)
- 丹霞蔽日，彩虹帶天。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  丹霞蔽日，彩虹带天。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 3^th century, Cao Rui, 步出夏門行
  Dānxiá bì rì, cǎihóng dài tiān. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

彩虹族群 (cǎihóng zúqún)
彩虹旗 (cǎihóngqí)
雙彩虹／双彩虹

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (彩虹):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 채홍(彩虹) (chaehong)

Proper noun

彩虹

Choi Hung (an area in Wong Tai Sin district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
彩	虹
さい Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいこー [sàíkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iko̞ː]

Noun

彩(さい)虹(こう) • (saikō)

colourful beautiful rainbow

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN