弾きこなす
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 弾 |
| ひ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 彈きこなす (kyūjitai) 弾き熟す |
Etymology
Compound of 弾き (hiki, “to play (an instrument), <ruby>連用形<rp>(</rp><rt>れんようけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> (ren'yōkei) of the verb <ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く (hiku)”) + こなす (konasu, “suffix, to do something well, completely”)
Verb
弾きこなす • (hikikonasu) transitive godan (stem <ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きこなし (hikikonashi), past <ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きこなした (hikikonashita))
- to play an instrument skillfully, freely
- <ruby>難曲<rp>(</rp><rt>なんきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を弾きこなす
- nankyoku o hikikonasu
- to play difficult piece skillfully
- <ruby>難曲<rp>(</rp><rt>なんきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を弾きこなす
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弾きこなす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弾きこなさ | ひきこなさ | hikikonasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弾きこなし | ひきこなし | hikikonashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弾きこなす | ひきこなす | hikikonasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弾きこなす | ひきこなす | hikikonasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弾きこなせ | ひきこなせ | hikikonase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 弾きこなせ | ひきこなせ | hikikonase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 弾きこなされる | ひきこなされる | hikikonasareru |
| Causative | 弾きこなさせる 弾きこなさす |
ひきこなさせる ひきこなさす |
hikikonasaseru hikikonasasu |
| Potential | 弾きこなせる | ひきこなせる | hikikonaseru |
| Volitional | 弾きこなそう | ひきこなそう | hikikonasō |
| Negative | 弾きこなさない | ひきこなさない | hikikonasanai |
| Negative continuative | 弾きこなさず | ひきこなさず | hikikonasazu |
| Formal | 弾きこなします | ひきこなします | hikikonashimasu |
| Perfective | 弾きこなした | ひきこなした | hikikonashita |
| Conjunctive | 弾きこなして | ひきこなして | hikikonashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弾きこなせば | ひきこなせば | hikikonaseba |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.