市場化

See also: 市场化

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìchǎnghuà, shìchánghuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìchǎnghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhchǎnghuà
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chʻang³-hua⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-chǎng-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchaanghuah
  - Palladius: шичанхуа (šičanxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìchánghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhchánghuà
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-cháng-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhcharnghuah
  - Palladius: шичанхуа (šičanxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³
  - Yale: síh chèuhng fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ cêng⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹ faː³³/

Noun

市場化

marketization

Verb

市場化

marketize

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