太保

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàibǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³ bou²
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): thài-pó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tàibǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄅㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tàibǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴-pao³
  - Yale: tài-bǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taybao
  - Palladius: тайбао (tajbao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³ bou²
  - Yale: taai bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³ bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³ pou̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-pó
  - Tâi-lô: thài-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tae'poir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

Noun

太保

(historical, pre-Qin) chief court advisor
(historical) Grand Guardian (title for a very high official in imperial China)
(literary) temple attendant
(literary, honorific) servant
(literary) hooligan; hoodlum; juvenile delinquent

Synonyms

(servant):

使人 (literary)
傭人／佣人
僕人／仆人 (púrén)
僕役／仆役 (púyì)
僕隸／仆隶 (púlì) (literary)
奴僕／奴仆 (núpú)
奴役 (núyì) (literary)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
底下人 (dǐxiarén)
臣僕／臣仆 (chénpú) (literary)
蒼頭／苍头 (Min Dong, dated, derogatory)

(hooligan): 不良少年 (bùliáng shàonián)

Derived terms

十三太保
太子太保
打供太保
蓋世太保／盖世太保 (Gàishìtàibǎo)

Related terms

太傅 (tàifù)
太師／太师 (tàishī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (太保):

→ Korean: 태보(太保) (taebo)
→ Vietnamese: thái bảo (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

→ Mongolian: тайбао (tajbao)
→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠪᠣᡠ (taibou)

Proper noun

太保

(～市, formerly ～鄉, ～區) Taibao (a city in Chiayi County, Taiwan)

Korean

Hanja in this term
太	保

Noun

太保 • (taebo) (hangeul 태보)

Hanja form^? of 태보.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
太	保

Noun

太保

chữ Hán form of thái bảo.

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