天馬

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 天 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 他前切 莫下切
Baxter then maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰen/ /mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰen/ /mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛn/ /maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛn/ /maɨX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰen/ /maX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰien/ /maX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰien/ /maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tiān mǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tin1 maa5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 天 天 馬
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tiān xiān mǎ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ then › ‹ xen › ‹ mæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˁi[n]/ /*l̥ˁi[n]/ (W dialect: l̥ˁ- > Hàn-time *xˁ- > MC x-) /*mˁraʔ/
English heaven heaven horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 天 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12387 8715
Phonetic
component		 天 馬
Rime
group		 眞 魚
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 天 馬
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰl'iːn/ /*mraːʔ/

Noun

天馬

  1. (literary, laudatory) fine horse
  2. (literary, Chinese mythology) mythical horse ridden by the Celestial Emperor
  3. (literary, Chinese mythology) white dog-like beast with a black head, which flies when it sees people
  4. (literary, Chinese astronomy) a star in the Legs mansion
  5. (literary) praying mantis
  6. (literary, Greek mythology) Pegasus

Synonyms

(mantis): Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Proper noun

天馬

  1. (～街道) Tianma (a subdistrict of Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
天 馬
てん
Grade: 1		 ま
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tẽ̞mːa̠]

Noun

天(てん)馬(ま) • (tenma) 

  1. (Japanese mythology, fiction) Heavenly steed

Proper noun

天(てん)馬(ま) • (Tenma) 

  1. a surname
Descendants
  • English: Tenma

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
天 馬
ペガサス
Grade: 1 Grade: 2
irregular

天 (“sky”) +‎ 馬 (“horse”). From Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos), and associated with the term sky horse.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pe̞ɡa̠sa̠sɨᵝ]

Noun

天馬(ペガサス) • (pegasasu) 

  1. (mythology, fiction) pegasus, a winged horse

Proper noun

天馬(ペガサス) • (Pegasasu) 

  1. (Greek mythology) The Pegasus winged horse

Korean
Hanja in this term
天馬

Proper noun

天馬 • (Cheonma) (hangeul 천마)

  1. Hanja form? of 천마.

Vietnamese

Han character

天馬

  1. chữ Hán form of thiên mã.
  2. chữ Hán form of Thiên Mã.
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