壏

壏	U+58CF, 壏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58CF

← 壎
[U+58CE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壐 →
[U+58D0]

Translingual

Han character

壏 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土尸戈廿 (GSIT), four-corner 4811₇, composition ⿰土監)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5550

Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 496, character 1

Unihan data for U+58CF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	ɡ·raːm, ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	ɡ·raːm, qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	ɡ·raːmʔ, ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	ɡ·raːms, ɡraːmʔ
嚂	ɡ·raːms, kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	kraːm, kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	kraːm, kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	ɡraːmʔ, ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	ɡ·lam, ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːmʔ) : semantic 土 + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎn, làn (han³, lan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˇ, ㄌㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
  - Wade–Giles: han³
  - Yale: hǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: làn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: làn
  - Wade–Giles: lan⁴
  - Yale: làn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
  - Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam⁵
  - Yale: háahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm¹³/

Middle Chinese: haemX

Rime
Character	壏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡黤切
Baxter	haemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠam^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚam^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣam^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣam^X/
Wang Li	/ɣam^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣam^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壏
Reading #	1/1
No.	6111
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	檻
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːmʔ/
Notes	見管子

Definitions

壏

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): nā

(Teochew, Peng'im): na⁷

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nā
  - Tâi-lô: nā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: na
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nã²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /na²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nã³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: na⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /na¹¹/

Definitions

壏

(Hokkien) to stay; to reside (temporarily); to wait at a place
(Hokkien, Teochew) at; in

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Kanji

壏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); おん (on)

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