嚮

See also: 向

嚮	U+56AE, 嚮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56AE

← 嚭
[U+56AD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嚯 →
[U+56AF]

Translingual

Han character

嚮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女中竹月口 (VLHBR), four-corner 2722₇, composition ⿱鄉向)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 213, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4565

Dae Jaweon: page 436, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 698, character 8

Unihan data for U+56AE

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曏	qʰjaŋʔ, qʰjaŋs, qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
嚮	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
  - Yale: syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng³
  - Yale: heung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: xjangH

Rime
Character	嚮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許亮切
Baxter	xjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嚮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ-s/
English	to face, approach
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚮
Reading #	2/2
No.	13606
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	向
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋs/
Notes	鄉轉註分化字

Definitions

嚮

Compounds

不可嚮邇／不可向迩
企嚮／企向
信嚮／信向
傾嚮／倾向
內嚮／内向
前嚮／前向
北嚮／北向
北嚮戶／北向户
嘉嚮／嘉向
嚮令／向令
嚮仰／向仰
嚮使／向使 (xiàngshǐ)
嚮來／向来
嚮化／向化
嚮嘴／向嘴
嚮國／向国
嚮壁虛造／向壁虚造 (xiàngbìxūzào)
嚮壯／向壮
嚮學／向学
嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo)
嚮導犬／向导犬
嚮導處／向导处
嚮往／向往 (xiàngwǎng)
嚮意／向意
嚮慕／向慕 (xiàngmù)
嚮應／向应
嚮房／向房
嚮搨／向拓
嚮方／向方
嚮日／向日
嚮明／向明
嚮時／向时
嚮晨／向晨
嚮晚／向晚
嚮晦／向晦
嚮暮／向暮
嚮服／向服
嚮望／向望
嚮注／向注
嚮用／向用
嚮矚／向瞩
嚮者／向者
嚮背／向背
嚮蘄／向蕲
嚮言／向言
嚮赴／向赴
嚮道／向道
嚮邇／向迩
嚮附／向附
嚮順／向顺
嚮風／向风
嚮馬賊／向马贼
四嚮／四向
女生外嚮／女生外向
心嚮往之／心向往之
志嚮／志向
意嚮／意向
慕嚮／慕向
斐然嚮風／斐然向风
方嚮／方向
景嚮／景向
朦頭轉嚮／朦头转向
東嚮／东向
歸嚮／归向
無嚮／无向
牖嚮／牖向
獨嚮／独向
環嚮／环向
皈嚮／皈向
相嚮／相向
祈嚮／祈向
福嚮／福向
肸嚮／肸向
裏嚮／里向
西嚮／西向
趣嚮／趣向
趨嚮／趋向
跂嚮／跂向
附嚮／附向
靡然嚮風／靡然向风
頹嚮／颓向

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Yale: syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjangX

Rime
Character	嚮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許兩切
Baxter	xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚮
Reading #	1/2
No.	13602
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	響
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

嚮

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Japanese

Kanji

嚮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

guide, lead
favor, prefer

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kun: むかう (mukau, 嚮かう)^{←むかふ (mukafu, 嚮かふ, historical)}; さきに (sakini)

Korean

Hanja

嚮 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嚮: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng

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