U+5544, 啄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5544

[U+5543]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5545]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +8 in Chinese, 口+7 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口一尸人 (RMSO), four-corner 61032, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𪳓

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3801
  • Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5544

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rtoːɡ, *toːɡ) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *tʰoɡ)

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tok - literary;
  • teh/terh - vernacular (may not be etymologically related).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 7tsoq; 8zoq
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 4tsoq; 5zoq
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/, /zoʔ¹²/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (5) (9)
Final () (3) (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I II
Fanqie
Baxter tuwk traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuk̚/ /ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuk̚/ /ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwk̚/ /ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
du zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk1 zok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tˁ<r>ok/
English to peck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1620 1622
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𣫔
Old
Chinese
/*rtoːɡ/ /*toːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to peck (to strike with the beak or bill)

Compounds

  • 一飲一啄一饮一啄
  • 剝剝啄啄剥剥啄啄
  • 剝啄剥啄 (bōzhuó)
  • 啄啄
  • 啄木鳥啄木鸟 (zhuómùniǎo)
  • 啄針兒啄针儿
  • 啄食
  • 彫啄雕啄
  • 燕啄皇孫燕啄皇孙
  • 阿啄仔 (a-tok-á)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation


Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. beak; bill
  2. bulge; protrusion; point; tip
    美人 [Cantonese]   mei5 jan4 doeng1 [Jyutping]   widow's peak
    [Cantonese]   zim1 doeng1 [Jyutping]   acme
  3. to peck
    唔斷唔断 [Cantonese]   gai1 doeng1 m4 tyun5 [Jyutping]   to talk endlessly
  4. to bite or hold with the mouth
  5. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • (Can we date this quote?), 東張西望:
      網購「刷單」騙局無底洞!輕鬆啄你幾十萬
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  6. to pick on; to target someone personally
Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄅
+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to peck at

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
たく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Middle Chinese (MC tuwk|traewk).

Pronunciation

Noun

(たく) • (taku) 

  1. the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (tak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trác, trốc, chác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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