參拜

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	to pay respect; worship; visit to pay respect; worship; visit; salute
trad. (參拜)		參	拜
simp. (参拜)		参	拜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānbài

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄅㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ baai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm-pai
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-pài

(Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ bai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānbài
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄅㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canbài
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-pai⁴
  - Yale: tsān-bài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanbay
  - Palladius: цаньбай (canʹbaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ baai³
  - Yale: chāam baai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ baai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ bai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ paːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-pai
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam´ bai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹ bai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ pai̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-pài
  - Tâi-lô: sann-pài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'paix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² pai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ pai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² pai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ pai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ pai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cam¹ bai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham pài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ pai²¹³/

Verb

參拜

to make a formal visit to; to pay one's respects to
to pay homage to somebody (before one's tomb or image)

Related terms

參謁／参谒 (cānyè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (參拜):

→ Japanese: 参拝(さんぱい) (sanpai)
→ Korean: 참배(參拜) (chambae)

Further reading

臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka]‎ (in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	拜
さん Hyōgaiji	はい > ぱい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 參拜 – see the following entry.

【参拝さんぱい】

[noun] worship at a shrine or temple

[verb] to visit a shrine or temple to worship

(This term, 參拜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
參	拜

Noun

參拜 • (chambae) (hangeul 참배)

Hanja form^? of 참배.

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