十字架

Chinese
cross; crucifix
 
to support; frame; rack
to support; frame; rack; framework; measure word for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc.
trad. (十字架) 十字 架
simp. #(十字架) 十字 架

Pronunciation

Noun

十字架

  1. cross; crucifix [from 17th c.]
  2. (colloquial, slang) Rohypnol; flunitrazepam

Synonyms
  • (cross):
Dialectal synonyms of 十字架 (“cross; crucifix”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 十字架, 十架
Mandarin Beijing 十字架兒
Taiwan 十字架, 十架
Cantonese Hong Kong 十字架, 十架
Gan Lichuan 十字架
Min Nan Xiamen 十字架
Tainan 十字架

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (十字架):
  • → Japanese: 十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) (jūjika) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Korean: 십자가(十字架) (sipjaga)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
十 字 架
じゅう
Grade: 1		 じ
Grade: 1		 か
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じゅうじか [jùújíká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːʑika̠]

Noun

十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) • (jūjika) ←じふじか (zifuzika)?

  1. the cross, sign of the cross of Christ

Descendants
  • → Amis: ciwcika
  • → Bunun: ziuzika
  • → Rukai: ziwzika
  • → Kavalan: ziyuzika
  • → Paiwan: ziuzika
  • → Tsou: zuuzika
  • → Yami: jiojika

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
十字架

Noun

十字架 • (sipjaga) (hangeul 십자가)

  1. Hanja form? of 십자가 (“the cross on which Jesus was crucified”).
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