包袱

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bāofu

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бофу (bofu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau¹ fuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâu-fu̍k
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): pau-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāofu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: baofů
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹-fu⁵
  - Yale: bāu-fu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau.fu
  - Palladius: баофу (baofu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бофу (bofu, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔ²⁴ fou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau¹ fuk⁶
  - Yale: bāau fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau¹ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao¹ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau´ fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pau-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'hok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

Noun

包袱

cloth wrapper
bundle wrapped in cloth
(figurative) load; burden
(xiangsheng) punch line

Synonyms

(cloth wrapper): 包袱皮兒／包袱皮儿 (bāofupír)
(burden):

承受的壓力／承受的压力 (chéngshòu de yālì)
累贅／累赘
負擔／负担 (fùdān)

(punchline):

笑料 (xiàoliào)
笑柄 (xiàobǐng)

Derived terms

包袱底兒／包袱底儿 (bāofudǐr)
包袱皮兒／包袱皮儿 (bāofupír)
卸包袱
執包袱／执包袱
戲包袱／戏包袱
放包袱
背包袱 (bēi bāofú)
遞包袱／递包袱

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