動亂

See also: 动乱 and 動乱

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ lyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thung-lon
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): tǒng-loān / tōng-loān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngluàn
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-luan⁴
  - Yale: dùng-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqluann
  - Palladius: дунлуань (dunluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ lyun⁶
  - Yale: duhng lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² lyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung⁴ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-loān
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-luān
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² luan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-loān
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngloan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ luan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ luan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/

Verb

動亂

to be in turmoil; to experience an upheaval; to be in unrest
to revolt

Synonyms

(to be in turmoil): 騷亂／骚乱 (sāoluàn)
(to revolt):

亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
起事 (qǐshì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起義／起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
造反 (zàofǎn)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

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