剩

See also: 剰 and 賸
剩 U+5269, 剩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5269
← 剨
[U+5268] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剪 →
[U+526A]

Translingual
Japanese 剰
Simplified 剩
Traditional 剩

Han character

剩 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心中弓 (HPLN), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰乘刂)

Descendants

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5269

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乘 *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs
溗 *ɦljɯŋ
塖 *ɦljɯŋ
騬 *ɦljɯŋ
椉 *ɦljɯŋ
剩 *ɦljɯŋs
嵊 *ɦljɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs) : phonetic 乘 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs) + semantic 刀.

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sīn - vernacular;
  • sēng - literary.
Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular;
  • 3zen - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 剩
Mandarin Beijing /ʂəŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂəŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂəŋ⁵³/
/səŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʂəŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /sən³⁵/
Chengdu /sən¹³/
Guiyang /sen²¹³/
Kunming /ʂə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁴/
/ʂən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zã³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zen¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂən⁵⁵/
/ʂən¹¹/
Xiangtan /ʂən²¹/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /sən⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡seŋ²²/
Hong Kong /siŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siŋ²²/
/sin²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /seiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /teŋ³³/
Rime
Character 剩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 實證切
Baxter zyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑiŋH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiəŋH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shèng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zyingH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.ləŋ-s/
English left over

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剩
Reading # 1/1
No. 1457
Phonetic
component		 乘
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 乗
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljɯŋs/
Notes 集韻賸注俗字

Definitions

剩

  1. to be left; to remain
  2. (literary, or in compounds) extra; leftover
  3. a surname: Sheng
Synonyms
  • (to be left):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  • (extra):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Definitions

剩

  1. (Hakka, Hokkien) Alternative form of 伸 (“to be left; to remain”)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 剰

Kyūjitai

 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji
剩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剰)

  1. leftover, remainder, residue

Readings

Korean

Hanja

剩 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

  1. leftover
  2. remainder
  3. residue

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

剩: Hán Việt readings: thặng[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of thặng (“surplus; remainder”).

Compounds

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
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