前年

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qiánnián

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): qian² nyian²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чяннян (či͡anni͡an, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ nin^4-2, cin⁴ nin⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'qien² nyien⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhièn-ngièn / chhièn-ngiàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiên² ngian²
Jin (Wiktionary): qie¹ nie¹
Min Bei (KCR): chîng-nîng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chûn--nî / chűn--nî / chū-nî / chun--nî / chêng-nî / chûiⁿ-nî

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zung⁵ hi⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶zhi-gni
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cienn² nyienn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánnián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-nien²
  - Yale: chyán-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyannian
  - Palladius: цяньнянь (cjanʹnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qian² nyian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiannian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹ nʲiɛn²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чяннян (či͡anni͡an, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ niæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ nin^4-2, cin⁴ nin⁴
  - Yale: chìhn nín, chìhn nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ nin^4-2, tsin⁴ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ nin^4-2, qin⁴ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ niːn²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'qien² nyien⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qian² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯en¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qian² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯en¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiên² ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹ ɲian¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qie¹ nie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ nie¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chîng-nîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³ niŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn--nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsûn--nî
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chűn--nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsűn--nî
- (Hokkien: Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxnii
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun--nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsun--nî
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengnii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ni²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tsuînn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvuinii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: zung⁵ hi⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²² hi²²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhi-gni
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³xxi-nyi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑi²² n̠ʲi⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: cienn² nyienn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰɪ̯ẽ¹³ n̠ʲɪ̯ẽ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰɪ̯ẽ¹³ n̠ʲɪ̯ẽ¹³/

Noun

前年

the year before last

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

大前年 (dàqiánnián)
舊前年／旧前年

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	年
ぜん Grade: 2	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんねん [zèńnéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

前(ぜん)年(ねん) • (zennen)

the previous year, last year

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN