初步

See also: 初歩

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūbù

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ bou⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhû-phu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci¹ pu⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-pō͘ / chhe-pō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): co¹ bou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chubù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-pu⁴
  - Yale: chū-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubuh
  - Palladius: чубу (čubu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ bou⁶
  - Yale: chō bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ bou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu´ pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu¹ pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci¹ pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zho'po
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-pō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-pōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhe'po
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: co¹ bou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsho pōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/

Adjective

初步

initial; elementary; preliminary; tentative
初步探索 ― chūbù tànsuǒ ― tentative exploration

Related terms

開端／开端 (kāiduān)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
初	步
しょ Grade: 4	ほ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 初步 – see the following entry.

【初歩しょほ】

[noun] basics, rudiments, elements

(This term, 初步, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
初	步

Noun

初步 • (chobo) (hangeul 초보)

Hanja form^? of 초보 (“tirocinium”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
初	步

Adjective

初步

chữ Hán form of sơ bộ (“preliminary”).

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