八月十五

Chinese

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Etymology

“Mid-Autumn Festival”: From the date of the festival.
“buttocks”: From the tradition of eating pomelo during the Mid-Autumn Festival, since the word for pomelo 囉柚／啰柚 (lo¹ jau^6-2), a variant of 碌柚 (luk¹ jau^6-2), is primarily used now to refer to the buttocks (Tsang, 2008). Alternatively, it may be from the resemblance of the shape of buttocks with a full moon, which occurs during the Mid-Autumn Festival (Mai and Tan, 2016).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāyuè shíwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baat³ jyut⁶ sap⁶ ng⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bat¹ ngut⁵ sip⁵ m²
Jin (Wiktionary): bah⁴ yeh⁴ seh⁵ vu²
Min Dong (BUC): báik-nguŏk-sĕk^→sĕh-ngô
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): poeh-ge̍h-cha̍p-gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): boih⁴ ghuêh⁸ zab⁸ ngou⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁷paq-yuq-zeq-ng
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba⁶ ye⁶ shr⁶ u³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāyuè shíwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bayuè shíhwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹-yüeh⁴ shih²-wu³
  - Yale: bā-ywè shŕ-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bayueh shyrwuu
  - Palladius: баюэ шиу (bajue šiu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāyuèshíwǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄩㄝˋ ㄕˊ ㄨˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bayuèshíhwǔr
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹-yüeh⁴-shih²-wu³-ʼrh
  - Yale: bā-ywè-shŕ-wǔr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bayuehshyrwuul
  - Palladius: баюэшиур (bajuešiur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ uɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baat³ jyut⁶ sap⁶ ng⁵
  - Yale: baat yuht sahp ńgh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baat⁸ jyt⁹ sap⁹ ng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bad³ yud⁶ seb⁶ ng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːt̚³ jyːt̚² sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: bat¹ ngut⁵ sip⁵ m²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pat̚³³ ᵑɡut̚³² sip̚³² m̩⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bah⁴ yeh⁴ seh⁵ vu²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /paʔ² yəʔ² səʔ⁵⁴ vu⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: báik-nguŏk-sĕk^→sĕh-ngô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋuoʔ⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋou²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-ge̍h-cha̍p-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pueh-ge̍h-tsa̍p-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poehgeqzabgo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: boih⁴ ghuêh⁸ zab⁸ ngou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poih gue̍h tsa̍p ngŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /poiʔ²⁻⁴ ɡueʔ⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ŋou³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁷paq-yuq-zeq-ng
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁴paq-hhyq-zeq-hhngg
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ³³ ɦɥɪʔ⁵⁵ zəʔ³³ ŋ̍²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ba⁶ ye⁶ shr⁶ u³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /pa̠²⁴ ʏ̯e̞²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /pa̠²⁴ ʏ̯e̞²⁴ sz̩²⁴ u⁴¹/

Noun

八月十五

(regional) Mid-Autumn Festival
(Cantonese, humorous) buttocks (Classifier: 個／个 c)
洗定個八月十五等坐監 [Cantonese, trad.]
洗定个八月十五等坐监 [Cantonese, simp.]
sai² ding⁶ go³ baat³ jyut⁶ sap⁶ ng⁵ dang² co⁵ gaam¹ [Jyutping]
(humorous) get ready for imprisonment (literally: wash your buttocks in preparation for sitting in jail)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: bet nyied cibngux

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