傘

See also: 伞 and 仐
傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]

Translingual

Han character

傘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of an umbrella.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • sàn - literary.
Rime
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇旱切
Baxter sanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sanX/
Li
Rong		 /sɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /sɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁarʔ/
English umbrella, parasol

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10966
Phonetic
component		 傘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 散
Old
Chinese		 /*saːnʔ/
Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

傘

  1. umbrella; parasol
    雨傘／雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
    陽傘／阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
  2. umbrella-like object
    菌傘／菌伞  ―  jūnsǎn  ―  pileus
  3. parachute
    跳傘／跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
    降落傘／降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
    傘兵／伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
  4. a surname: San

Synonyms
  • (umbrella):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
傘
かさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Kanji
傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 傘屋
  • 傘下
  • 傘形碍子
  • 傘紙
  • 傘歯車
  • 傘寿
  • 傘地
  • 傘伐林

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa).

Pronunciation

Noun

傘(かさ) • (kasa)  (counter 本)

  1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
    傘(かさ)を差(さ)す
    kasa o sasu
    hold an umbrella
    傘(かさ)を広(ひろ)げる
    kasa o hirogeru
    open an umbrella
    傘(かさ)をすぼめる
    kasa o subomeru
    close an umbrella
    傘(かさ)を巻(ま)く
    kasa o maku
    roll up an umbrella
    • 1999 February 20 [1994 December 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).６(ろく)　伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ”, in らんま½, 9th edition, volume 31 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:
      そのカサに一(いっ)緒(しょ)にはいった二人(ふたり)は必(かなら)ず相(そう)思(し)相(そう)愛(あい)の仲(なか)になるんですって、だから伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ。
      Sono kasa ni issho ni haitta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni naru n desu tte, da kara densetsu no aiaigasa.
      Legend has it that any two people who get under that umbrella together are bound to fall in love, and that’s why it's called the legendary coupling umbrella.
  2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 傘 (MC sanX). Recorded as Middle Korean 산〯 (sǎn) (Yale: san) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 傘 (eumhun 우산 산 (usan san))

  1. Hanja form? of 산 (“umbrella”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

傘: Hán Nôm readings: tản, tàn, tán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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