伊拉克

Chinese

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Etymology

From Arabic الْعِرَاق‎ (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yīlākè

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄌㄚㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji¹ laai¹ hak¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yi¹ la¹ kêd⁵
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): I-la-khek / I-la-khiak / I-lia̍p-khek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yīlākè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄌㄚㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yilakè
  - Wade–Giles: I¹-la¹-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: Yī-lā-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ilhakeh
  - Palladius: Илакэ (Ilakɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīlākèr
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄌㄚㄎㄜˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yilakèr
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-la¹-kʻo⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: yī-lā-kèr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ilhakehl
  - Palladius: илакэр (ilakɛr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji¹ laai¹ hak¹
  - Yale: yī lāai hāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹ laai¹ hak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi¹ lai¹ heg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi¹ la¹ kêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɛt̚¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-la-khek
  - Tâi-lô: I-la-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ila'qeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-la-khiak
  - Tâi-lô: I-la-khiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ila'qiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ la³³ kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: I-lia̍p-khek
  - Tâi-lô: I-lia̍p-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iliabqeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² liap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

Proper noun

伊拉克

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Synonyms

(official name) 伊拉克共和國／伊拉克共和国 (Yīlākè Gònghéguó)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: Yihlahgwz

Adjective

伊拉克

(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad
伊拉克成色 ― yīlākè chéngsè ― in bad condition

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