交叉感染

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāochā gǎnrǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄔㄚㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ caa¹ gam² jim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāochā gǎnrǎn [Phonetic: jiāochāgánrǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄔㄚㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaocha gǎnrǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-chʻa¹ kan³-jan³
  - Yale: jyāu-chā gǎn-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaucha gaanraan
  - Palladius: цзяоча ганьжань (czjaoča ganʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹ caa¹ gam² jim⁵
  - Yale: gāau chā gám yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ tsaa¹ gam² jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ ca¹ gem² yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

cross-infection

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