亞聖

Chinese

		second; inferior; Asia	holy; sacred; saint holy; sacred; saint; sage
trad. (亞聖)		亞	聖
simp. (亚圣)		亚	圣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàshèng, yǎshèng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ sing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): á-sṳn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàshèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàshèng
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴-shêng⁴
  - Yale: yà-shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahshenq
  - Palladius: яшэн (jašɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎshèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎshèng
  - Wade–Giles: ya³-shêng⁴
  - Yale: yǎ-shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeashenq
  - Palladius: яшэн (jašɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³ sing³
  - Yale: a sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³ sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: á-sṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: a` siin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: a³ sin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /a³¹ sɨn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'aeH syengH

Rime
Character	亞	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	衣嫁切	式正切
Baxter	'aeH	syengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠa^H/	/ɕiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚa^H/	/ɕiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔa^H/	/ɕiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨ^H/	/ɕiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔa^H/	/ɕiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/a^H/	/ɕĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔa^H/	/ɕi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aa³	sing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤrak-s l̥eŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qraːɡs hljeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亞	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæ^H ›	‹ syeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁrak-s/	/*l̥eŋ-s/
English	secondary	sage (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亞	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14212	11391
Phonetic component	亞	聖
Rime group	暮	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	亞	聖
Old Chinese	/*qraːɡs/	/*hljeŋs/
Notes		甲金文象人張耳對口會耳聰意，非呈聲

Adjective

亞聖

second in morality, ability and wisdom to a sage

Noun

亞聖

someone who is second in morality, ability and wisdom to a sage
someone who is second in skill to a previous expert

Proper noun

亞聖

(honorific) “Second Sage”; Mencius

See also

聖人／圣人 (shèngrén)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.