九九

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǔjiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² gau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔjiǔ [Phonetic: jiújiǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒujiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-chiu³
  - Yale: jyǒu-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoujeou
  - Palladius: цзюцзю (czjuczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau² gau²
  - Yale: gáu gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    久久
    赳赳

Middle Chinese: kjuwX kjuwX

Rime
Character	九
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉有切
Baxter	kjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw^X/
Li Rong	/kiu^X/
Wang Li	/kĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]uʔ [k]uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuʔ kuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	九
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]uʔ/
English	nine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	九
Reading #	1/1
No.	6941
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	久
Old Chinese	/*kuʔ/

Noun

九九

multiplication table; nine-nine
eighty-one; nine nines
(literary) nine nine-day periods (eighty-one days) starting from a solstice (usually the winter solstice)
(literary) last of the nine nine-day periods; ninth nine-day period
Alternative term for 重陽節／重阳节 (Chóngyángjié, “Double Ninth Festival”).

Derived terms

九九乘法表
九九歌 (jiǔjiǔgē)
九九歸一／九九归一
九九歸原／九九归原
九九消寒圖／九九消寒图 (jiǔjiǔ xiāo hán tú)
九九登高
九九表 (jiǔjiǔbiǎo)
小九九 (xiǎojiǔjiǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
九	九
く Grade: 1	く Grade: 1
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
九々

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くく [kúꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) くく [kùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

九(く)九(く) • (kuku)

multiplication table

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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