中古

Chinese

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Adjective

中古

  1. middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)
Descendants
  • Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)

Noun

中古

  1. middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)
Derived terms

Proper noun

中古

  1. the Middle Ages

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Adjective

中古

  1. (Taiwan) used; second hand
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Adjective

中古

  1. Sino-Cuban

Proper noun

中古

  1. China and Cuba

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1

Grade: 2
on’yomi kan’on

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chùúkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] secondhand
  • (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chúꜜùkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] medieval times; Early Middle Japanese
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːko̞]

Noun

(ちゅう)() • (chūko) ちゆうこ (tyuuko)?

  1. a secondhand or used item
    Synonyms: セコハン (sekohan), セコンドハンド (sekondo-hando), セカンドハンド (sekando-hando)
  2. medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)
    Coordinate terms: 上古 (jōko), 近古 (kinko)
  3. Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1
ふる > ぶる
Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちゅうぶる [chùúbúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

(ちゅう)(ぶる) • (chūburu) 

  1. (slang) a secondhand or used item

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

中古 • (junggo) (hangeul 중고)

  1. Hanja form? of 중고 (secondhand).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

中古

  1. chữ Hán form of trung cổ (medieval).
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