三文魚

Chinese

		phonetic	fish
trad. (三文魚)		三文	魚
simp. (三文鱼)		三文	鱼

From English salmon +‎ 魚／鱼 (yú, “fish”), probably via Cantonese or Shanghainese.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānwényú
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄨㄣˊ ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanwúnyú
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-wên²-yü²
  - Yale: sān-wén-yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanwenyu
  - Palladius: саньвэньюй (sanʹvɛnʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ wən³⁵⁻⁵⁵ y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ man⁴ jyu^4-2
  - Yale: sāam màhn yú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ man⁴ jy^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ men⁴ yu^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-bûn-hî
  - Tâi-lô: sam-bûn-hî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sambunhii
  - IPA (Philippines): /sam³³ bun²⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ hi²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-bûn-hû
  - Tâi-lô: sam-bûn-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sambunhuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-man-hû
  - Tâi-lô: sa-man-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: samanhuu
  - IPA (Penang): /sa³³⁻²¹ man³³⁻²¹ hu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹se-men-ng
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹se-men-hhngg
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /se̞⁵⁵ mən³³ ŋ̍²¹/

三文魚

salmon (Classifier: 條／条 m c)
煙熏三文魚／烟熏三文鱼 ― yānxūn sānwényú ― smoked salmon

炙烤三文魚／炙烤三文鱼 ― zhìkǎo sānwényú ― grilled salmon

Dialectal synonyms of 鮭魚 (“salmon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鮭, 鮭魚
Taxonomic name		鮭
Mandarin	Taiwan	鮭魚
Cantonese	Hong Kong	三文魚
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	三文魚
Min Nan	Tainan	三文魚
	Tainan (Anping)	紅鰱魚
	Penang (Hokkien)	三文魚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	三文魚
Wu	Shanghai	三文魚

“Entry #277”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “三文魚”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese), volume 1, Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 563

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