一本

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīběn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ bun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-pún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīběn [Phonetic: yìběn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄅㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yiběn
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-pên³
  - Yale: yī-běn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ibeen
  - Palladius: ибэнь (ibɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ bun²
  - Yale: yāt bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ bun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ puːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
  - Hakka Romanization System: id` bun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ bun³
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚² pun³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id` bun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ bun³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² pun³¹/

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

having the same origin
entirely based on

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

another version (terminology in collation)
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一,‎ 本 (běn).
(Mainland China) the first tier of universities
(judo) ippon

Derived terms

一本正經／一本正经

Japanese

Kanji in this term
一	本
いち > いっ Grade: 1	ほん > ぽん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 本 (hon, counter for various things, such as documents, or long slender objects).[1][2]

First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いっぽん [íꜜppòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
IPA^(key): [ip̚põ̞ɴ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一 and 本 (one thing)
Short for 一本勝ち (ippon-gachi, “winning in one blow”).
(judo) Ippon, a full point, the most valuable judgement that can be awarded for a single action; compare waza-ari, yuko, koka.

Derived terms

生一本(きいっぽん) (kīppon)

See also

技(わざ)あり (waza-ari): (judo) waza-ari
有効(ゆうこう) (yūkō): (judo) yuko
効果(こうか) (kōka): (judo) koka

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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