のみ

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
而已 (archaic)

⟨no2mi2 → */nəmɨ//nomi/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]

Possibly a compound of (no, case particle) + (mi, body).[1]

Particle

のみ • (nomi) 

  1. only, limited to
    Synonyms: しか (shika), だけ (dake)
Derived terms

Adverb

のみ • (nomi) 

  1. alone
  2. merely
Idioms

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
蚤 (nomi): an illustration of a flea.

Possibly derived from 飲み (nomi), the nominalized 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 飲む (nomu, to drink), from the way that fleas drink the host's blood.

Pronunciation

Noun

のみ or ノミ • (nomi) 

  1. flea (parasitic insect)
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ノミ.

Derived terms
Idioms

Etymology 3

Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. chisel used for wood
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Alternative spellings
飲み
吞み

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [nòmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [no̞mʲi]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. drinking

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. stem or continuative form of のむ (nomu) [godan]

Etymology 5

Alternative spellings


𦀌
衣𦀌
船筎

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [no̞mʲi]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (obsolete) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. のみ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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