とおざける
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 遠ざける |
Etymology
From 遠 (tō, “far”) + 避ける (sakeru, “avoid”), originally the active counterpart of 離る (sakaru, “separate, depart, distance from”). The sakeru changes to zakeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "とおざける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | とおざけ | tōzake | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | とおざけ | tōzake | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | とおざける | tōzakeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | とおざける | tōzakeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | とおざけれ | tōzakere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | とおざけよ¹ とおざけろ² |
tōzakeyo¹ tōzakero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | とおざけられる | tōzakerareru | ||
| Causative | とおざけさせる とおざけさす |
tōzakesaseru tōzakesasu | ||
| Potential | とおざけられる とおざけれる³ |
tōzakerareru tōzakereru³ | ||
| Volitional | とおざけよう | tōzakeyō | ||
| Negative | とおざけない とおざけぬ とおざけん |
tōzakenai tōzakenu tōzaken | ||
| Negative continuative | とおざけず | tōzakezu | ||
| Formal | とおざけます | tōzakemasu | ||
| Perfective | とおざけた | tōzaketa | ||
| Conjunctive | とおざけて | tōzakete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | とおざければ | tōzakereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "とおざく" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | とおざけ | とほざけ | tofozake |
| Continuative (連用形) | とおざけ | とほざけ | tofozake |
| Terminal (終止形) | とおざく | とほざく | tofozaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | とおざくる | とほざくる | tofozakuru |
| Realis (已然形) | とおざくれ | とほざくれ | tofozakure |
| Imperative (命令形) | とおざけよ | とほざけよ | tofozakeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | とおざけず | とほざけず | tofozakezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | とおざくれど | とほざくれど | tofozakuredo |
| Causal conjunction | とおざくれば | とほざくれば | tofozakureba |
| Conditional conjunction | とおざけば | とほざけば | tofozakeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | とおざけき | とほざけき | tofozakeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | とおざけけり | とほざけけり | tofozakekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | とおざけつ | とほざけつ | tofozaketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | とおざけぬ | とほざけぬ | tofozakenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | とおざけたり | とほざけたり | tofozaketari |
| Volitional | とおざけむ | とほざけむ | tofozakemu |
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