すみ

From Old Japanese, first appearing in 762 CE.[1] Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[2]

In turn, from Proto-Japonic *sumi. Cognate with Miyako 炭 (sïm), Okinawan 炭 (shimi), Yaeyama 炭 (sïn).

Possibly derived from the homophonous 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) of verb 済む (sumu, “to finish, to conclude”), from the way that cinders are left after a fire has finished burning.

Possibly also related to 煤 (susu, “soot”).

• (Tokyo) すみ​ [sùmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲi]

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. [from 762] charcoal

   Synonyms: (literally “wood charcoal”) 木炭 (mokutan), (rare reading) 木炭 (kizumi), (very rare as standalone noun; see below) 炭 (tan)

2. [from early 900s] a coal or cinder from a fire

   Synonym: (literally “extinguished coal/cinder”) 消し炭 (keshizumi)

3. [date uncertain] (rare) coal (fossil fuel)

   Synonyms: (literally “stone charcoal”) 石炭 (sekitan), (rare reading) 石炭 (ishizumi), (very rare as standalone noun; see below) 炭 (tan)

From Old Japanese, first appearing in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic spelling 須彌 ⟨sumi₁⟩.[6] Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[2]

In turn, from Proto-Japonic *sumi. Cognate with Southern Amami-Oshima 墨 (sïmi).

Possibly derived from the homophonous 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) 済み (sumi) of verb 済む (sumu, “to finish, to conclude”), from the way that cinders are left after a fire has finished burning.

Possibly also related to 煤 (susu, “soot”), from which India ink is made.

• (Tokyo) すみ​ [sùmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲi]

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. ink
2. (specifically) India ink

From the verb 済む (sumu, “to settle, to conclude, to finish”, first attested with this sense in the early 1300s), in turn from 澄む・清む (sumu, “to settle, to become clear”), from Old Japanese.

• (Tokyo) すみ​ [sùmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲi]

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. [date uncertain] finish, completion, conclusion

• 済(ず)み (-zumi)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. stem or continuative form of すむ (sumu) [godan]

From Old Japanese, first appearing in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 須美 ⟨sumi₁⟩.[7]

Considering the different pitch accent, this appears to be unrelated to the "charcoal; ink; finish" senses.

• (Tokyo) す​み [súꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲi]

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. interior corner (e.g., of a room or board surface), nook

• 隅々(すみずみ) (sumizumi, “all over, everywhere”, literally “corner-corner”) (compare the English expression "from corner to corner")
• 隅(すみ)から隅(すみ)まで (sumi kara sumi made, “from corner to corner”, adverb)
• 角(かど) (kado, “exterior corner”)
• コーナー (kōnā)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. a surname

From 酸 (su, the stem of adjective 酸い (sui, “sour”)) +‎ み (-mi, “-ness”, specifically for subjective impressions).[8] The use of the 味 kanji is an example of ateji (当て字), in this case, phonosemantic matching with a possible conflation of senses.[9]

First cited to a text from 1833.[8]

• (Tokyo) す​み [súꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
• (Tokyo) すみ​ [sùmíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲi]

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

1. [from 1833] sourness, sour taste, sour flavor

すみ (sumi) 

1. 趣味: hobby; taste, preference