おっぱい

Japanese

Etymology

Generally agreed upon as originating from baby talk.[1][2][3][4]

Derivation unclear. Possibilities include:

/wo wo umai//o o umai//oːmai//opːai/
While suggestive, the phonetic changes required seem unlikely. Moreover, the pitch accent differs, in that うまい (umai) has a high pitch on the ma followed by a downstep, while おっぱい (oppai) has a high pitch on the initial o followed by a downstep.
  • A shift from 一杯 (ippai, one serving, one cupful; full),[4] as something a baby might say when done breastfeeding, or when asking to do so.
/ipːai//opːai/
This seems more likely, as the phonetics align better: only one vowel changes, and the pitch accent in ippai is similar with a high pitch on the initial i followed by a downstep.

Pronunciation

Noun

おっぱい or オッパイ • (oppai) 

  1. (childish) milk, breastmilk (liquid)
    Synonyms: (chi, chichi), (adult word for breastmilk) 母乳 (bonyū)
    おっぱい()ようなる
    oppai ga deru yō ni naru
    to become able to produce milk
  2. (anatomy, childish) boobies, titties (breasts)
    Synonyms: パイオツ (paiotsu), (chi, chichi), 乳袋 (chibukuro), 乳房 (chibusa), (more general meaning of chest) (mune)
    • 2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “[喧](けん)[嘩](か)[屋](や) [国](くに)[光](みつ)”, in サイコメトラー[EIJI](エイジ), volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:
      キャサリーン!オッパイ (おお)きくなれよぉー!
      Kyasarīn! Oppai ōkiku nare yōo!
      Katharine! Your boobs! Grow them bigger, okay!?
    • ()(はし)のやわらかさは(しょう)(がく)(せい)おっぱい(おな)じ… まじかよ (きょう)()(じん)ってど(へん)(たい)だな…
      Yatsuhashi no yawarakasa wa shōgakusei no oppai to onaji… maji ka yo Kyōto-jin tte do-hentai da na…
      Yatsuhashi are as soft as the tits of an elementary schooler… You serious? Kyoto must be seriously perverted…

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Further reading

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