ขม

See also: ขมุ and ขิม

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • khama (Latin script)
  • 𑀔𑀫 (Brahmi script)
  • खम (Devanagari script)
  • খম (Bengali script)
  • ඛම (Sinhalese script)
  • ခမ or ၶမ (Burmese script)
  • ขะมะ (Thai script)
  • ᨡᨾ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຂມ or ຂະມະ (Lao script)
  • ខម (Khmer script)
  • 𑄈𑄟 (Chakma script)

Adjective

ขม

  1. Thai script form of khama (“patient”)

Declension

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Declension table of "ขมา" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)ขมา (khamā)ขมาโย (khamāyo) or ขมา (khamā)
Accusative (second)ขมํ (khamaṃ)ขมาโย (khamāyo) or ขมา (khamā)
Instrumental (third)ขมาย (khamāya)ขมาหิ (khamāhi) or ขมาภิ (khamābhi)
Dative (fourth)ขมาย (khamāya)ขมานํ (khamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)ขมาย (khamāya)ขมาหิ (khamāhi) or ขมาภิ (khamābhi)
Genitive (sixth)ขมาย (khamāya)ขมานํ (khamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)ขมาย (khamāya) or ขมายํ (khamāyaṃ)ขมาสุ (khamāsu)
Vocative (calling)ขเม (khame)ขมาโย (khamāyo) or ขมา (khamā)

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Verb

ขม

  1. Thai script form of khama, which is second-person singular imperative active of ขมติ (khamati, “to forgive”)

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤmᴬ (“bitter”). Cognate with Lao ຂົມ (khom), Lü ᦃᦳᧄ (ẋum), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪣ, Shan ၶူမ် (khǔum), Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜤 (khaṃu), Zhuang haemz, Saek กฺั๊ม. Compare Proto-Be *kamᴬ², Proto-Hlai *C-ɦəːm (“bitter”).

Pronunciation
Orthographic/Phonemicขม
kʰ m
RomanizationPaiboonkǒm
Royal Institutekhom
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰom˩˩˦/(R)

Adjective

ขม • (kǒm) (abstract noun ความขม)

  1. bitter.
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