চিংড়ি

Bengali

Alternative forms
  • চিঙড়ি (ciṅṛi), চিঙ্গড়ি (ciṅgṛi), চিঙ্গড়ী (ciṅgṛi)
  • চিঙড় (ciṅoṛ), চিঙ্গড় (ciṅgoṛ)
  • চিঁড়ি (cĩṛi), চিঁরি (cĩri)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟 (ciṅgaḍa), 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟𑀺 (ciṅgaḍi), from Sanskrit चिङ्गट (ciṅgaṭa), चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), मर्कट (markaṭa), "spider" and झिङ्ग (jhiṅga, “cricket”) were also probably borrowed (compare গাঙ্গট (gaṅgôṭ), কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa), ঝিঙ্গুর (jhiṅgur)). Cognate with Odia ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି (ciṅguṛi). Doublet of উচিঙ্গা (uciṅga) and উচুঙ্গ (ucuṅgo). There seems to be a repetitive use of the classifier "-aṭa", which might have been a feature of the ancestral language. This affix might have been attached to गङ्गा and a Proto-Indo-European *kark to form the first two. For other set of substrate borrowings, see ঝিনুক (jhinuk) and ডুমুর (ḍumur).

Pronunciation
  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃiŋɽi/, [ˈtʃiŋɽiˑ], /tʃiŋɾi/, [ˈtʃiŋɾiˑ]
    Audio(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕiŋɹi/, [ˈtɕiŋɹiˑ]
    Audio(file)

Noun

চিংড়ি • (ciṅṛi)

  1. shrimp, prawn, crayfish
    Synonyms: ইঁচা (ĩca), ইচলা (icola), ইচলি (icoli)
    সে কি চিংড়ি খায়?
    śe ki ciṅṛi khaẏ?
    Does he/she eat shrimp?

Inflection
Animal
Inflection of চিংড়ি
nominative চিংড়ি
ciṅṛi
objective চিংড়িকে
ciṅṛike
genitive চিংড়ির
ciṅṛir
Indefinite forms
nominative চিংড়ি
ciṅṛi
objective চিংড়িকে
ciṅṛike
genitive চিংড়ির
ciṅṛir
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative চিংড়িটা, চিংড়িটি
ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		 চিংড়িরা
ciṅṛira
objective চিংড়িটাকে, চিংড়িটিকে
ciṅṛiṭake (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭike (formal)		 চিংড়িদের(কে)
ciṅṛider(ke)
genitive চিংড়িটার, চিংড়িটির
ciṅṛiṭar (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭir (formal)		 চিংড়িদের
ciṅṛider
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).
Food
Inflection of চিংড়ি
nominative চিংড়ি
ciṅṛi
objective চিংড়ি / চিংড়িকে
ciṅṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciṅṛike (semantically definite)
genitive চিংড়ির
ciṅṛir
locative চিংড়িতে
ciṅṛite
Indefinite forms
nominative চিংড়ি
ciṅṛi
objective চিংড়ি / চিংড়িকে
ciṅṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciṅṛike (semantically definite)
genitive চিংড়ির
ciṅṛir
locative চিংড়িতে
ciṅṛite
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative চিংড়িটা , চিংড়িটি
ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		 চিংড়িগুলা, চিংড়িগুলো
ciṅṛigula (colloquial), ciṅṛigulo (formal)
objective চিংড়িটা, চিংড়িটি
ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		 চিংড়িগুলা, চিংড়িগুলো
ciṅṛigula (colloquial), ciṅṛigulo (formal)
genitive চিংড়িটার, চিংড়িটির
ciṅṛiṭar (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭir (formal)		 চিংড়িগুলার, চিংড়িগুলোর
ciṅṛigular (colloquial), ciṅṛigulor (formal)
locative চিংড়িটাতে / চিংড়িটায়, চিংড়িটিতে
ciṅṛiṭate / ciṅṛiṭay (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭite (formal)		 চিংড়িগুলাতে / চিংড়িগুলায়, চিংড়িগুলোতে
ciṅṛigulate / ciṅṛigulay (colloquial), ciṅṛigulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References
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