हत

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬳᬢ (Balinese script)
  • হত (Assamese script)
  • হত (Bengali script)
  • 𑰮𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀳𑀢 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌹𑌤 (Grantha script)
  • હત (Gujarati script)
  • ਹਤ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦲꦠ (Javanese script)
  • ហត (Khmer script)
  • ಹತ (Kannada script)
  • ຫຕ (Lao script)
  • ഹത (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘮𑘝 (Modi script)
  • ᠾᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡥᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ဟတ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧎𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐴𑐟 (Newa script)
  • ହତ (Odia script)
  • ꢲꢡ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆲𑆠 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖮𑖝 (Siddham script)
  • හත (Sinhalese script)
  • ஹத (Tamil script)
  • హత (Telugu script)
  • หต (Thai script)
  • ཧ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒯𑒞 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋‎ (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).

Pronunciation

Adjective

हत • (hatá) stem

  1. struck, beaten, slain, killed.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.04:
      nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhat sá yásyedáṃ dūtī́r ásaram parākā́t
      ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve
      I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
      Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Paṇis, slain by Indra.
  2. injured, wounded, hurt.
  3. struck off.
  4. knocked out.
  5. whirled up, raised.
  6. (astronomy) touched.
  7. violated.
  8. ruined, wretched.
  9. useless.
  10. cheated, deceived.
  11. defective.
  12. (arithmetic) multiplied

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Feminine ā-stem declension of हता (hatā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हता
hatā́		 हते
haté		 हताः
hatā́ḥ
Vocative हते
háte		 हते
háte		 हताः
hátāḥ
Accusative हताम्
hatā́m		 हते
haté		 हताः
hatā́ḥ
Instrumental हतया / हता¹
hatáyā / hatā́¹		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभिः
hatā́bhiḥ
Dative हतायै
hatā́yai		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Ablative हतायाः
hatā́yāḥ		 हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām		 हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Genitive हतायाः
hatā́yāḥ		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हतायाम्
hatā́yām		 हतयोः
hatáyoḥ		 हतासु
hatā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Borrowed terms
  • Telugu: హతము (hatamu)

Descendants
  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢 (hata)
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀅 (haa)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀤 (hada)
      • Hindi: हया (hayā)
        • ⇒ Hindi: हयना (haynā, “to kill, strike”) (poetic)
  • Pali: hata

References
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