सागर

See also: सींगार

Awadhi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Noun

सागर (sāgar) m

  1. sea
  2. collection, repository
    • c. 1600, Tulsidas, Hanumān cālīsā :
      जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर
      जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर
      jay hanumān jñān gun sāgar
      jay kapīs tihũ lok ujāgar
      Victory to Thee, O Hanuman, the ocean of wisdom and virtue.
      Victory to the Lord of apes, the one who is known in the three worlds.

Bhojpuri

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Noun

सागर (sāgar) m (Kaithi 𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩)

  1. sea

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sɑː.ɡəɾ/, [säː.ɡɐɾ]

Noun

सागर • (sāgar) m (Urdu spelling ساگر‎)

  1. ocean, sea
    सागर में एक बूँद के समान है।
    sāgar mẽ ek bū̃d ke samān hai.
    It is like a drop in the ocean.
  2. (figuratively) a repository, store, or collection of something
    शब्दसागर ― śabdsāgar ― sea of words; dictionary

Declension
Declension of सागर (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct सागर
sāgar		 सागर
sāgar
oblique सागर
sāgar		 सागरों
sāgarõ
vocative सागर
sāgar		 सागरो
sāgaro

Synonyms

References

Further reading
  • John T. Platts (accessed 09-03-2012), “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (Balinese script)
  • সাগৰ (Assamese script)
  • সাগর (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰯𑰐𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌸𑌾𑌗𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • સાગર (Gujarati script)
  • ਸਾਗਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦱꦴꦒꦫ (Javanese script)
  • សាគរ (Khmer script)
  • ಸಾಗರ (Kannada script)
  • ສາຄຣ (Lao script)
  • സാഗര (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᠠᢗᠺᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • သာဂရ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧍𑧑𑦰𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ସାଗର (Odia script)
  • ꢱꢵꢔꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆳𑆓𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖯𑖐𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • සාගර (Sinhalese script)
  • ஸாக³ர (Tamil script)
  • సాగర (Telugu script)
  • สาคร (Thai script)
  • སཱ་ག་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑒰𑒑𑒩 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of सगर (sagara, “ocean, sea”).

Pronunciation

Noun

सागर • (sāgara) stem, m

  1. ocean

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सागर (sāgara)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सागरः
sāgaraḥ		 सागरौ
sāgarau		 सागराः / सागरासः¹
sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹
Vocative सागर
sāgara		 सागरौ
sāgarau		 सागराः / सागरासः¹
sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹
Accusative सागरम्
sāgaram		 सागरौ
sāgarau		 सागरान्
sāgarān
Instrumental सागरेण
sāgareṇa		 सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām		 सागरैः / सागरेभिः¹
sāgaraiḥ / sāgarebhiḥ¹
Dative सागराय
sāgarāya		 सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām		 सागरेभ्यः
sāgarebhyaḥ
Ablative सागरात्
sāgarāt		 सागराभ्याम्
sāgarābhyām		 सागरेभ्यः
sāgarebhyaḥ
Genitive सागरस्य
sāgarasya		 सागरयोः
sāgarayoḥ		 सागराणाम्
sāgarāṇām
Locative सागरे
sāgare		 सागरयोः
sāgarayoḥ		 सागरेषु
sāgareṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Synonyms

Descendants

References
  • Monier Williams (1899), “सागर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1198/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 685
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