शेव
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬾᬯ (Balinese script)
- শেৱ (Assamese script)
- শেব (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰸𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑍇𑌵 (Grantha script)
- શેવ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੇਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦺꦮ (Javanese script)
- ឝេវ (Khmer script)
- ಶೇವ (Kannada script)
- ເຨວ (Lao script)
- ശേവ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘹𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᡝᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐေဝ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧚𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐾𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଶେଵ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢾꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆼𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖸𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ශේව (Sinhalese script)
- శేవ (Telugu script)
- เศว (Thai script)
- ཤེ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒹𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-wo-s, from *ḱey-.[1] Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hīwō (“fortune”), Latin civis (“citizen”).[2]
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शेव (śéva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शेवः śévaḥ |
शेवौ śévau |
शेवाः / शेवासः¹ śévāḥ / śévāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शेव śéva |
शेवौ śévau |
शेवाः / शेवासः¹ śévāḥ / śévāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शेवम् śévam |
शेवौ śévau |
शेवान् śévān |
| Instrumental | शेवेन śévena |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवैः / शेवेभिः¹ śévaiḥ / śévebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शेवाय śévāya |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवेभ्यः śévebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शेवात् śévāt |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवेभ्यः śévebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शेवस्य śévasya |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवानाम् śévānām |
| Locative | शेवे śéve |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवेषु śéveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शेवा (śévā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शेवा śévā |
शेवे śéve |
शेवाः śévāḥ |
| Vocative | शेवे śéve |
शेवे śéve |
शेवाः śévāḥ |
| Accusative | शेवाम् śévām |
शेवे śéve |
शेवाः śévāḥ |
| Instrumental | शेवया / शेवा¹ śévayā / śévā¹ |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवाभिः śévābhiḥ |
| Dative | शेवायै śévāyai |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवाभ्यः śévābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शेवायाः śévāyāḥ |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवाभ्यः śévābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शेवायाः śévāyāḥ |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवानाम् śévānām |
| Locative | शेवायाम् śévāyām |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवासु śévāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शेव (śéva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शेवम् śévam |
शेवे śéve |
शेवानि / शेवा¹ śévāni / śévā¹ |
| Vocative | शेव śéva |
शेवे śéve |
शेवानि / शेवा¹ śévāni / śévā¹ |
| Accusative | शेवम् śévam |
शेवे śéve |
शेवानि / शेवा¹ śévāni / śévā¹ |
| Instrumental | शेवेन śévena |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवैः / शेवेभिः¹ śévaiḥ / śévebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शेवाय śévāya |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवेभ्यः śévebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शेवात् śévāt |
शेवाभ्याम् śévābhyām |
शेवेभ्यः śévebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शेवस्य śévasya |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवानाम् śévānām |
| Locative | शेवे śéve |
शेवयोः śévayoḥ |
शेवेषु śéveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms
- शेव्य (śévya, “friendly”)
- शेवधि (śevadhí, “hoard, treasure”)
- शेवार (śévāra, “treasury”)
- शेवृध (śévṛdha, “dear, precious”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शेव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1088/3.
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “śéva-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 654-5
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