लोचन
Hindi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /loː.t͡ʃən/, [loː.t͡ʃɐ̃n]
References
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “लोचन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “लोचन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “लोचन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “लोचन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Declension
| Declension of लोचन (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
लोचन locan | ||
| direct plural |
लोचने, लोचनं locane, locna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
लोचन locan |
लोचने, लोचनं locane, locna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
लोचना locanā |
लोचनां- locanān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
लोचनाला locanālā |
लोचनांना locanānnā | |
| ergative | लोचनाने, लोचनानं locanāne, locanāna |
लोचनांनी locanānnī | |
| instrumental | लोचनाशी locanāśī |
लोचनांशी locanānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
लोचनात locanāt |
लोचनांत locanāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
लोचना locanā |
लोचनांनो locanānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of लोचन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
लोचनाचा locanāċā |
लोचनाचे locanāċe |
लोचनाची locanācī |
लोचनाच्या locanācā |
लोचनाचे, लोचनाचं locanāċe, locanāċa |
लोचनाची locanācī |
लोचनाच्या locanācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
लोचनांचा locanānċā |
लोचनांचे locanānċe |
लोचनांची locanāñcī |
लोचनांच्या locanāncā |
लोचनांचे, लोचनांचं locanānċe, locanānċa |
लोचनांची locanāñcī |
लोचनांच्या locanāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬮᭀᬘᬦ (Balinese script)
- লোচন (Assamese script)
- লোচন (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰓𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀘𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌚𑌨 (Grantha script)
- લોચન (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਚਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦕꦤ (Javanese script)
- លោចន (Khmer script)
- ಲೋಚನ (Kannada script)
- ໂລຈນ (Lao script)
- ലോചന (Malayalam script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘓𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠯᠣᢜᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- လောစန (Burmese script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑦳𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐔𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଲୋଚନ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢗꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆖𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖓𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ලොචන (Sinhalese script)
- லோசந (Tamil script)
- లోచన (Telugu script)
- โลจน (Thai script)
- ལོ་ཙ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒔𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Welsh llygad.
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of लोचन | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | लोचनम् (locanam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
| Vocative | लोचन (locana) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
| Accusative | लोचनम् (locanam) | लोचने (locane) | लोचनानि (locanāni) |
| Instrumental | लोचनेन (locanena) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) |
| Dative | लोचनाय (locanāya) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | लोचनात् (locanāt) | लोचनाभ्याम् (locanābhyām) | लोचनेभ्यः (locanebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | लोचनस्य (locanasya) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनानाम् (locanānām) |
| Locative | लोचने (locane) | लोचनयोः (locanayoḥ) | लोचनेषु (locaneṣu) |
Descendants
- → Bengali: লোচন (lōcon)
References
- Apte, Macdonell (2022), “लोचन”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
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