यान

See also: योनि and यानी

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /jɑːn/, [jä̃ːn]

Noun

यान • (yān) m

  1. vehicle, coach

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hyponyms

Marathi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jan/

Noun

यान • (yān) n

  1. vehicle
    Synonym: गाडी (gāḍī)
  2. coach
  3. carriage

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
yān
direct
plural		 याने, यानं
yāne, yāna
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
yān		 याने, यानं
yāne, yāna
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 याना
yānā		 यानां-
yānān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 यानाला
yānālā		 यानांना
yānānnā
ergative यानाने, यानानं
yānāne, yānāna		 यानांनी
yānānnī
instrumental यानाशी
yānāśī		 यानांशी
yānānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 यानात
yānāt		 यानांत
yānāt
vocative
संबोधन		 याना
yānā		 यानांनो
yānānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 यानाचा
yānāċā		 यानाचे
yānāċe		 यानाची
yānācī		 यानाच्या
yānācā		 यानाचे, यानाचं
yānāċe, yānāċa		 यानाची
yānācī		 यानाच्या
yānācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 यानांचा
yānānċā		 यानांचे
yānānċe		 यानांची
yānāñcī		 यानांच्या
yānāncā		 यानांचे, यानांचं
yānānċe, yānānċa		 यानांची
yānāñcī		 यानांच्या
yānāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • yāna (Latin script)
  • 𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • যান (Bengali script)
  • යාන (Sinhalese script)
  • ယာန or ယႃၼ (Burmese script)
  • ยาน or ยานะ (Thai script)
  • ᨿᩣᨶ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຍານ or ຍານະ or ຢານະ (Lao script)
  • យាន (Khmer script)
  • 𑄠𑄂𑄚 (Chakma script)

Noun

यान n

  1. Devanagari script form of yāna (“conveyance”)

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬬᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
  • যান (Assamese script)
  • যান (Bengali script)
  • 𑰧𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌯𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
  • યાન (Gujarati script)
  • ਯਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦪꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
  • យាន (Khmer script)
  • ಯಾನ (Kannada script)
  • ຍານ (Lao script)
  • യാന (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘧𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
  • ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ယာန (Burmese script)
  • 𑧇𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐫𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
  • ଯାନ (Odia script)
  • ꢫꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆪𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖧𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
  • යාන (Sinhalese script)
  • யாந (Tamil script)
  • యాన (Telugu script)
  • ยาน (Thai script)
  • ཡཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒨𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-nom, from *yeh₂- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (yāiti), Proto-Slavic *ěxati (“to travel”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

यान • (yāna) stem

  1. leading, conducting (said of a road)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of यान
Nom. sg. यानः (yānaḥ)
Gen. sg. यानस्य (yānasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative यानः (yānaḥ) यानौ (yānau) यानाः (yānāḥ)
Vocative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) यानौ (yānau) यानाः (yānāḥ)
Accusative यानम् (yānam) यानौ (yānau) यानान् (yānān)
Instrumental यानेन (yānena) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानैः (yānaiḥ)
Dative यानाय (yānāya) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ)
Ablative यानात् (yānāt) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ)
Genitive यानस्य (yānasya) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानानाम् (yānānām)
Locative याने (yāne) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानेषु (yāneṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of यान
Nom. sg. याना (yānā)
Gen. sg. यानायाः (yānāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative याना (yānā) याने (yāne) यानाः (yānāḥ)
Vocative याने (yāne) याने (yāne) यानाः (yānāḥ)
Accusative यानाम् (yānām) याने (yāne) यानाः (yānāḥ)
Instrumental यानया (yānayā) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानाभिः (yānābhiḥ)
Dative यानायै (yānāyai) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानाभ्यः (yānābhyaḥ)
Ablative यानायाः (yānāyāḥ) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानाभ्यः (yānābhyaḥ)
Genitive यानायाः (yānāyāḥ) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानानाम् (yānānām)
Locative यानायाम् (yānāyām) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानासु (yānāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Nom. sg. यानम् (yānam)
Gen. sg. यानस्य (yānasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative यानम् (yānam) याने (yāne) यानानि (yānāni)
Vocative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) याने (yāne) यानानि (yānāni)
Accusative यानम् (yānam) याने (yāne) यानानि (yānāni)
Instrumental यानेन (yānena) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानैः (yānaiḥ)
Dative यानाय (yānāya) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ)
Ablative यानात् (yānāt) यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ)
Genitive यानस्य (yānasya) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानानाम् (yānānām)
Locative याने (yāne) यानयोः (yānayoḥ) यानेषु (yāneṣu)

Noun

यान • (yā́na) stem, n

  1. carriage, vehicle, mode of transport
  2. moving, journey, travel
  3. going, moving, riding, marching to or upon or against

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Khmer: យាន (yiən, “conveyance”)
  • → Kannada: ಯಾನ (yāna, “carriage, vehicle”)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Malayalam: യാനം (yānaṁ, “carriage, vehicle”)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Pali: yāna (“conveyance”)
  • → Tamil: யானம் (yāṉam, “carriage, vehicle”)
  • → Telugu: యానము (yānamu, “carriage, vehicle”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899), “यान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 849/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 407

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024), “yāna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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