निर्भय
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). By surface analysis, निर्- (nir-) + भय (bhay).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nɪɾ.bʱəj/, [nɪɾ.bʱɐj]
Adjective
निर्भय • (nirbhay) (indeclinable)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “निर्भय”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884), “निर्भय”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “निर्भय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). By surface analysis, निर्- (nir-) + भय (bhay). Compare Old Marathi 𑘡𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘥𑘧𑘝𑘰 (nīrbhayatā, “fearlessness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niɾ.bʱəj/
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “निर्भय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “निर्भय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “निर्भय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬶᬃᬪᬬ (Balinese script)
- নিৰ্ভয় (Assamese script)
- নির্ভয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰿𑰥𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁆𑀪𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌭𑌯 (Grantha script)
- નિર્ભય (Gujarati script)
- ਨਿਰੑਭਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦤꦶꦂꦨꦪ (Javanese script)
- និភ៌យ (Khmer script)
- ನಿರ್ಭಯ (Kannada script)
- ນິຣ຺ຠຍ (Lao script)
- നിര്ഭയ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘿𑘥𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠢᠷᠪᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠨᡳᡵᢨᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- နိရ်္ဘယ (Burmese script)
- 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧠𑧅𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐨𑐫 (Newa script)
- ନିର୍ଭଯ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢶꢬ꣄ꢩꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆨𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖿𑖥𑖧 (Siddham script)
- නිර්භය (Sinhalese script)
- நிர்ப⁴ய (Tamil script)
- నిర్భయ (Telugu script)
- นิรฺภย (Thai script)
- ནི་རྦྷ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒦𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
Adjective
निर्भय • (nirbhaya) stem
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Feminine ā-stem declension of निर्भया (nirbhayā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | निर्भया nirbhayā |
निर्भये nirbhaye |
निर्भयाः nirbhayāḥ |
| Vocative | निर्भये nirbhaye |
निर्भये nirbhaye |
निर्भयाः nirbhayāḥ |
| Accusative | निर्भयाम् nirbhayām |
निर्भये nirbhaye |
निर्भयाः nirbhayāḥ |
| Instrumental | निर्भयया / निर्भया¹ nirbhayayā / nirbhayā¹ |
निर्भयाभ्याम् nirbhayābhyām |
निर्भयाभिः nirbhayābhiḥ |
| Dative | निर्भयायै nirbhayāyai |
निर्भयाभ्याम् nirbhayābhyām |
निर्भयाभ्यः nirbhayābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | निर्भयायाः nirbhayāyāḥ |
निर्भयाभ्याम् nirbhayābhyām |
निर्भयाभ्यः nirbhayābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | निर्भयायाः nirbhayāyāḥ |
निर्भययोः nirbhayayoḥ |
निर्भयाणाम् nirbhayāṇām |
| Locative | निर्भयायाम् nirbhayāyām |
निर्भययोः nirbhayayoḥ |
निर्भयासु nirbhayāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Pali: nibbhaya
- Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀬 (ṇibbhaya)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: निभ (nibha)
- Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘥 (nībha)
- Old Marathi:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- → Assamese: নিৰ্ভয় (nirbhoy) (learned)
- → Bengali: নির্ভয় (nirbhoẏ) (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Gujarati: નિર્ભય (nirbhaya) (learned)
- → Kannada: ನಿರ್ಭಯ (nirbhaya) (learned)
- → Maithili: (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒦𑒨 (nirbhaya)
- → Malayalam: നിർഭയം (niṟbhayaṁ) (learned)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Odia: ନିର୍ଭୟ (nirbhôyô) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: නිර්භය (nirbhaya) (learned)
- → Telugu: నిర్భయము (nirbhayamu)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “निर्भय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 541.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “निर्भय”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “निर्भय”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “nirbhaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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