नवरत्न

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From नव (nav, nine) + रत्न (ratna, gem, jewel).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nəʋ.ɾət̪.nᵊ/, [nɐʋ.ɾɐt̪̚.nᵊ]

Noun

नवरत्न • (navratna) m

  1. (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) navaratna (the nine precious gems revered in South and Southeast Asia)
  2. (idiomatic) any group of nine notable individuals or entities; "the nine jewels", navaratnas
    1. the nine scholars in the court of Vikramaditya
    2. the nine scholars in the court of Akbar
    3. the nine scholars in the court of Raja Krishnachandra
    4. 14 high-performing Indian public sector companies

Declension

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References

Sanskrit

Etymology

नव (nava) + रत्न (ratna)

Noun

नवरत्न • (navaratna) stem, ?

  1. the nine precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and गो-मेध they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets) L. (cf. MWB. 528)
  2. the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of विक्रमादित्य, viz. धन्वन्तरि, क्षपणक, अमर-सिंह, शङ्कु, वेताल-भट्ट, घट-कर्पर, कालिदास, वर-रुचि, and वराह-मिहिर) L.

Hyponyms

Descendants

  • Burmese: နဝရတ် (na.wa.rat)
  • Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)
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