जीवन

Bhojpuri

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

जीवन (jīvan) m (Kaithi 𑂔𑂲𑂫𑂢)

  1. life, existence

Hindi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiː.ʋən/, [d͡ʒiː.ʋɐ̃n]

Noun

जीवन • (jīvan) m (Urdu spelling جیون‎)

  1. life, existence, subsistence (period of time between birth and death)
    Synonym: ज़िंदगी (zindgī)
    मैं सुख से जीवन भर परिश्रम करता रहा था।
    ma͠i sukh se jīvan bhar pariśram kartā rahā thā.
    I happily worked hard my entire life.

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Cognate with Bengali জীবন (jibon), Gujarati જીવન (jīvan), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʑi.ʋən/

Noun

जीवन • (jīvan) n

  1. life
    Synonym: आयुष्य (āyuṣya) (more common)

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
jīvan
direct
plural		 जीवने, जीवनं
jīvane, jīvna
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
jīvan		 जीवने, जीवनं
jīvane, jīvna
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 जीवना
jīvanā		 जीवनां-
jīvanān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 जीवनाला
jīvanālā		 जीवनांना
jīvanānnā
ergative जीवनाने, जीवनानं
jīvanāne, jīvanāna		 जीवनांनी
jīvanānnī
instrumental जीवनाशी
jīvanāśī		 जीवनांशी
jīvanānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 जीवनात
jīvanāt		 जीवनांत
jīvanāt
vocative
संबोधन		 जीवना
jīvanā		 जीवनांनो
jīvanānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 जीवनाचा
jīvanāċā		 जीवनाचे
jīvanāċe		 जीवनाची
jīvanācī		 जीवनाच्या
jīvanācā		 जीवनाचे, जीवनाचं
jīvanāċe, jīvanāċa		 जीवनाची
jīvanācī		 जीवनाच्या
jīvanācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 जीवनांचा
jīvanānċā		 जीवनांचे
jīvanānċe		 जीवनांची
jīvanāñcī		 जीवनांच्या
jīvanāncā		 जीवनांचे, जीवनांचं
jīvanānċe, jīvanānċa		 जीवनांची
jīvanāñcī		 जीवनांच्या
jīvanāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “जीवन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “जीवन”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “जीवन”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ᬚᬷᬯᬦ (Balinese script)
  • জীৱন (Assamese script)
  • জীবন (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰱𑰪𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌜𑍀𑌵𑌨 (Grantha script)
  • જીવન (Gujarati script)
  • ਜੀਵਨ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦗꦷꦮꦤ (Javanese script)
  • ជីវន (Khmer script)
  • ಜೀವನ (Kannada script)
  • ຊີວນ (Lao script)
  • ജീവന (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘡 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠢᠢᠸᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡯᡳᡳᠸᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ဇီဝန (Burmese script)
  • 𑦵𑧓𑧊𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐣 (Newa script)
  • ଜୀଵନ (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢷꢮꢥ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆵𑆮𑆤 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖱𑖪𑖡 (Siddham script)
  • ජීවන (Sinhalese script)
  • ஜீவந (Tamil script)
  • జీవన (Telugu script)
  • ชีวน (Thai script)
  • ཛཱི་ཝ་ན (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒲𑒫𑒢 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From जीव् (jīv) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

Adjective

जीवन • (jīvaná) stem

  1. vivifying, giving life, enlivening

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Feminine ī-stem declension of जीवनी (jīvanī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जीवनी
jīvanī		 जीवन्यौ / जीवनी¹
jīvanyau / jīvanī¹		 जीवन्यः / जीवनीः¹
jīvanyaḥ / jīvanīḥ¹
Vocative जीवनि
jīvani		 जीवन्यौ / जीवनी¹
jīvanyau / jīvanī¹		 जीवन्यः / जीवनीः¹
jīvanyaḥ / jīvanīḥ¹
Accusative जीवनीम्
jīvanīm		 जीवन्यौ / जीवनी¹
jīvanyau / jīvanī¹		 जीवनीः
jīvanīḥ
Instrumental जीवन्या
jīvanyā		 जीवनीभ्याम्
jīvanībhyām		 जीवनीभिः
jīvanībhiḥ
Dative जीवन्यै
jīvanyai		 जीवनीभ्याम्
jīvanībhyām		 जीवनीभ्यः
jīvanībhyaḥ
Ablative जीवन्याः
jīvanyāḥ		 जीवनीभ्याम्
jīvanībhyām		 जीवनीभ्यः
jīvanībhyaḥ
Genitive जीवन्याः
jīvanyāḥ		 जीवन्योः
jīvanyoḥ		 जीवनीनाम्
jīvanīnām
Locative जीवन्याम्
jīvanyām		 जीवन्योः
jīvanyoḥ		 जीवनीषु
jīvanīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

जीवन • (jīvaná) stem, m

  1. a living being
  2. wind
  3. son
  4. the plant kṣudraphalaka
  5. the plant jīvaka
  6. name of the author of mānasa-nayana

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

जीवन • (jīvaná) stem, n

  1. life
  2. manner of living
  3. livelihood, means of living
  4. enlivening a magical formula
  5. the life-giving element, water
  6. milk
  7. fresh butter
  8. marrow

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Bengali: জীবন (jibon)
  • Gujarati: જીવન (jīvan)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
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