छगल

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬙᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
  • ছগল (Assamese script)
  • ছগল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰔𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌛𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • છગલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਛਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦖꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
  • ឆគល (Khmer script)
  • ಛಗಲ (Kannada script)
  • ຉຄລ (Lao script)
  • ഛഗല (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘔𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠼᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡮᠠᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ဆဂလ (Burmese script)
  • 𑦴𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐕𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ଛଗଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢘꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆗𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖔𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • ඡගල (Sinhalese script)
  • ச²க³ல (Tamil script)
  • ఛగల (Telugu script)
  • ฉคล (Thai script)
  • ཚ་ག་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒕𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From an unattested *छग (chága) (compare छाग (chā́ga), which is attested in the Rigveda; also attested later as Classical Sanskrit छग (chaga)) +‎ -ल (-la, extension), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčágas (compare Ossetian цӕҕӕ (“billy-goat”) and Wakhi čəɣ̌ (“kid”)), either from a potential Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱégos (“goat, sheep”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skēpą),[1] or a borrowing from a substrate language.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

छगल • (chagalá) stem, m

  1. a goat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अज

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
Terms derived from छागल (chāgala)
  • Assamese: ছাগল (sagol), ছাগলী (sagoli)
  • Bengali: ছাগল (chagol), ছাগলী (chagoli)
  • Gujarati: છાગળ (chāgaḷ)
  • Hindustani: chāgal
    Hindi: छागल
    Urdu: چَھاگَل‎ (chāgal)
  • Maithili: chāgar
    Devanagari script: छागर
    Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒰𑒑𑒩
  • Marwari: छागळ (chāgaḷ)
  • Punjabi: chāgal
    Gurmukhi script: ਛਾਗਲ
    Shahmukhi script: چھاگَل‎
  • छगली (chagalī)
Terms derived from छगली (chagalī)
  • Maithili: chagrī
    Devanagari script: छगरी
    Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒑𑒩𑒲
  • छगलिका (chagalikā)
Terms derived from छगलिका (chagalikā), छेलिका (chelikā)
  • Pali: chakalī
  • Prakrit: *𑀙𑀕𑀮-𑀈𑀕𑀸 (*chagala-īgā), 𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (chela-īā)
    • Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Gujarati: છાળી (chāḷī)
      • Marwari: छाळी (chāḷī)
    • Hindustani: cherī
      Hindi: छेरी
      Urdu: چھیرِی‎ (cherī)
    • Old Marathi: śeḷī(meṃḍhī), seḷī
      Devanagari script: शेळी(मेंढी), सेळी
      Modi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘯𑘲(𑘦𑘹𑘽𑘛𑘲), 𑘭𑘹𑘯𑘲
    • Odia: ଛେଳି (cheḷi)
    • Punjabi: chēlī
      Gurmukhi script: ਛੇਲੀ
      Shahmukhi script: چھیلِی‎
  • छगलक (chagalaka)
Terms derived from छगलक (chagalaka), छेलक (chelaka)
  • Pali: chakalaka
  • Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀕 (chelaga), 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀬 (chelaya)
    • Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa)
    • Marwari: छाळौ (chāḷau)
    • Punjabi: chēlā
      Gurmukhi script: ਛੇਲਾ
      Shahmukhi script: چھیلا‎

Descendants
Terms descended from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Dardic:
  • Pali: chakala
  • Prakrit: 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (chagala), 𑀙𑁂𑀮 (chela)
    • Hindustani: cher
      Hindi: छेर
      Urdu: چھیر‎ (cher)
    • Maithili: chēr
      Devanagari script: छेर
      Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒹𑒩
    • Old Punjabi: ਛੇਲ (chela)
Terms descended from *chagalla
  • Sindhi: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
    Arabic script: ڇيلو‎
    Devanagari script: छेलो
    Khudawadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋚𑋧 (chelo)
Terms descended from *chagara
  • Old Marathi: seraḍuṃ (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-))
    Devanagari script: सेरडुं
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘹𑘨𑘚𑘳𑘽
Terms descended from *chaggala
  • Old Marathi: sāgaḷa
    Devanagari script: सागळ
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘯
Terms borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Hindustani: chagal
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    Urdu: چَھگَل‎ (chagal)
  • Marwari: छगळ (chagaḷ)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 140: “*(s)k̂egos”
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎, Helsinki, page 3
  • “छगल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176, column 1.
  • Monier Williams (1899), “Chagalá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404, column 1.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chagala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
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