चकार
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- cakāra (Latin script)
- 𑀘𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- চকার (Bengali script)
- චකාර (Sinhalese script)
- စကာရ or ၸၵႃရ (Burmese script)
- จการ or จะการะ (Thai script)
- ᨧᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
- ຈກາຣ or ຈະກາຣະ (Lao script)
- ចការ (Khmer script)
- 𑄌𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)
Noun
चकार m
- Devanagari script form of cakāra (“the letter 'c'”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 11; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सब्बो ति इच्चेसो सद्दो सरे परे क्वचि चकारं पप्पोति
- Sabbo ti icceso saddo sare pare kvaci cakāraṃ pappoti.
- For all 'ti', this sound sometimes becomes 'c' before another vowel.
Declension
Declension table of "चकार" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चकारो (cakāro) | चकारा (cakārā) |
| Accusative (second) | चकारं (cakāraṃ) | चकारे (cakāre) |
| Instrumental (third) | चकारेन (cakārena) | चकारेहि (cakārehi) or चकारेभि (cakārebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चकारस्स (cakārassa) or चकाराय (cakārāya) or चकारत्थं (cakāratthaṃ) | चकारानं (cakārānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चकारस्मा (cakārasmā) or चकारम्हा (cakāramhā) or चकारा (cakārā) | चकारेहि (cakārehi) or चकारेभि (cakārebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चकारस्स (cakārassa) | चकारानं (cakārānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चकारस्मिं (cakārasmiṃ) or चकारम्हि (cakāramhi) or चकारे (cakāre) | चकारेसु (cakāresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | चकार (cakāra) | चकारा (cakārā) |
Sanskrit
Noun
चकार • (cakāra) stem, m
- The name of the Devanagari letter च (ca).
- the sound of the च letter, /t͡ɕɐ/
Inflection
| Masculine a-stem declension of चकार | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | चकारः (cakāraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | चकारस्य (cakārasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चकारः (cakāraḥ) | चकारौ (cakārau) | चकाराः (cakārāḥ) |
| Vocative | चकार (cakāra) | चकारौ (cakārau) | चकाराः (cakārāḥ) |
| Accusative | चकारम् (cakāram) | चकारौ (cakārau) | चकारान् (cakārān) |
| Instrumental | चकारेन (cakārena) | चकाराभ्याम् (cakārābhyām) | चकारैः (cakāraiḥ) |
| Dative | चकाराय (cakārāya) | चकाराभ्याम् (cakārābhyām) | चकारेभ्यः (cakārebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चकारात् (cakārāt) | चकाराभ्याम् (cakārābhyām) | चकारेभ्यः (cakārebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चकारस्य (cakārasya) | चकारयोः (cakārayoḥ) | चकारानाम् (cakārānām) |
| Locative | चकारे (cakāre) | चकारयोः (cakārayoḥ) | चकारेषु (cakāreṣu) |
Coordinate terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “चकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0380.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-kʷór-e.
Conjugation
| Perfect: चकार (cakā́ra) or चकर (cakára), चक्रे (cakré) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | चकार / चकर cakā́ra / cakára |
चक्रतुः cakrátuḥ |
चक्रुः cakrúḥ |
चक्रे cakré |
चक्राते cakrā́te |
चक्रिरे cakriré |
| Second | चकरिथ cakáritha |
चक्रथुः cakráthuḥ |
चक्र cakrá |
चक्रिषे cakriṣé |
चक्राथे cakrā́the |
चक्रिध्वे cakridhvé |
| First | चकर cakára |
चक्रिव cakrivá |
चक्रिम cakrimá |
चक्रे cakré |
चक्रिवहे cakriváhe |
चक्रिमाहे cakrimā́he |
| Participles | ||||||
| चकृवांस् cakṛvā́ṃs |
चक्राण cakrāṇá | |||||
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