ܪܛܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܛ ܒ (r ṭ b) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ratˤə.wɑː]
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܲܛܒ݂ܵܐ (raṭḇā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܲܛܒ݂ܝܼ (raṭḇī) |
ܪܲܛܒ݂ܲܢ (raṭḇan) | ||
| construct | ܪܛܲܒ݂ (rṭaḇ) |
2nd person | ܪܲܛܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (raṭḇōḵ) |
ܪܲܛܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (raṭḇāḵ) |
ܪܲܛܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raṭḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܪܲܛܒ݂ܵܐ (raṭḇā) |
3rd person | ܪܲܛܒ݂ܹܗ (raṭḇēh) |
ܪܲܛܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (raṭḇōh) |
ܪܲܛܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (raṭḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܝܼ (raṭḇī) |
ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܲܢ (raṭḇan) | ||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܲܝ (raṭḇay) |
2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (raṭḇōḵ) |
ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (raṭḇāḵ) |
ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raṭḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܹܐ (raṭḇē) |
3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (raṭḇūh) |
ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (raṭḇōh) |
ܪ̈ܲܛܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (raṭḇhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܪ-ܛ-ܒ (r-ṭ-b) related to moistening. Compare Arabic رُطَب (ruṭab) and Hebrew רֹטֶב (rōṭeḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ratˤ(ə)vɑ(ʔ)], [rɛtˤ(ə)vɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܪܛܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܪܛܒܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܪܛܒ |
| construct | ܪܛܒ |
| emphatic | ܪܛܒܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܛܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܛܒܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܛܒܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܛܒܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܛܒܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܛܒܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܛܒܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܛܒܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܛܒܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܛܒܗܝܢ |
References
- “rṭb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 344b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 539a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1459b
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