ܩܪܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܪ ܢ (q r n) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Aramaic קַרְנָא (qarnā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (kéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler
- Genesis 22:13:
- ܘܡܘܼܪܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܥܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܗܵܐ ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ ܠܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ، ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܣܲܢܝܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܩܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ
- w-mūrim lēh aḇrāhām ˁaynūh w-ḥzē lēh, w-hā kiḇšā l-bāṯrēh, dḇīqā b-sanyā byaḏ qarnūh
- And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket his horns
- Genesis 22:13:
- (music) horn, trumpet, bugle
- Luke 1:69:
- ܡܘܼܩܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ݂ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ.
- mūqim lēh illan qarnā d-pūrqānā, min baytā d-dāwīḏ ˁaḇdēh.
- And has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
- Luke 1:69:
- (automotive) horn, hooter, klaxon
- (anatomy) cornea
- (business, finance) capital
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
The plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is used for literal senses while ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪܢܝܼ (qarnī) |
ܩܲܪܢܲܢ (qarnan) | ||
| construct | ܩܪܲܢ (qran) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪܢܘܼܟ݂ (qarnūḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (qarnā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪܢܹܗ (qarnēh) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܗ̇ (qarnāh) |
ܩܲܪܢܗܘܿܢ (qarnhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qarnāṯī) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (qarnāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܲܝ (qarnay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qarnāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (qarnāṯūh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (qarnāṯōh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qarnāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (ḥḏānāy qarnā, “unicorn”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qūrnīṯā, “corner”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܵܫܵܐ (qūrnāšā, “hammer, mallet”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܝ ܢܚܝܼܪܵܐ (qarnāy nḥīrā, “rhinoceros”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܢܵܐ (qarnānā, “horned”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (qéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɑr.no]
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler; claw (of a crab)
- (music) horn, trumpet
- horn-shaped jar, phial
- (anatomy) cornea
- corn, horny excrescence
- (geometry) angle, corner
- (architecture) wing (of building)
- (military) wing (of army)
- extreme part
- top, peak, summit
- end, border
- arm, armrest
- (business, finance) capital
- power
- pride
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
Usually, the plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is used for literal senses while ܩܪܢܬܐ (qarnāṯā) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܬ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܬܝ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܬܟ ,ܩܪܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܬܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Persian قران (qerân).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈrɑ.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqrɑ.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqro.no]
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Inflection
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝ |
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-03-01
- “qrn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 331a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 520a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1412b-1413a