ܣܥܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic סַעְרָא‎ (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر‎ (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר‎ (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum).

Pronunciation 1
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈsaʕ.rɑː]

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)

  1. (formal, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
    Synonym: ܟܵܘܣܵܐ‎ (kāwsā)
    ‏ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.‎‎ ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܲܥܪܝܼ‎ (saˁrī) ܣܲܥܪܲܢ‎
(saˁran)
construct ܣܥܲܪ‎
(sˁar)		 2nd person ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂‎
(saˁrūḵ)		 ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(saˁrāḵ)		 ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(saˁrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܥܪܵܐ
(saˁrā)		 3rd person ܣܲܥܪܹܗ‎
(saˁrēh)		 ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇‎
(saˁrāh)		 ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ‎
(saˁrhōn)
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈsaʕ.reː]

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl

  1. plural of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ‎ (sˁartā, “single hair”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر‎ (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר‎ (śēʿār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saʕrɑ(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [saʕre(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. (anatomy) hair (collection on head)
  2. feather
  3. (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre
Inflection
    inflection of ܣܥܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ‎ ܣܥܪܝܢ‎
construct ܣܥܪ‎ ܣܥܪܝ‎
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ‎ ܣܥܪܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ‎ ܣܥܪܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ‎
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ‎ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saʕrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [saʕre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. visitation
Inflection
    inflection of ܣܥܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ‎ ܣܥܪܝܢ‎
construct ܣܥܪ‎ ܣܥܪܝ‎
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ‎ ܣܥܪܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ‎ ܣܥܪܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ‎ ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ‎

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܣܥܪܬܐ‎

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)]

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܣܥܪܬܐ‎

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ(ʔ)]

References
  • “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a

Turoyo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m

  1. (anatomy) hair
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