ܢܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܢܬܐ
Etymology 1
Apheretic form of Aramaic אֶדְנָתָא (ʾeḏnāṯā), plural form of אֶדְנָא (ʾeḏnā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn-.
Alternative forms
- (Qudshanis, Salamas, Gawar) ܢܵܘܝܼܵܬ݇ܐ (nāwīyā)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܵܬܵܐ or ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (nātā or nāṯā) f (plural ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nātyātē) or ܢܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṯyāṯā) or ܢܸܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (niṯyāṯā) or ܢܗܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nhāṯyāṯā))
- (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing), auricle
- 2002, “Matthew 11:15”, in Aramaic Bible Translation, transl., The New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Psalms in Assyrian:
- ܡ̇ܢ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܠܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܫܵܡܹܥ
- man d-īt lēh nātyātē lišmāˁā šāmēˁ
- He who has ears to hear, let him hear!
- (animal anatomy) fish gill
- (Hakkari) handle
- Synonym: ܩܲܬܵܐ (qattā)
Usage notes
The plural ܢܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nāṯyāṯā) is used by Hakkari and Nineveh Plains dialects. In addition, the alternative plural ܢܸܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (niṯyāṯā) is used in the Ashitha dialect and the plural ܢܗܵܬ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nhāṯyāṯā) in the Alqosh dialect.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܵܬܝܼ (nātī) |
ܢܵܬܲܢ (nātan) | ||
| construct | ܢܵܬ (nāt) |
2nd person | ܢܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nātūḵ) |
ܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (nātāḵ) |
ܢܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܵܬܵܐ (nātā) |
3rd person | ܢܵܬܹܗ (nātēh) |
ܢܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (nātōh) |
ܢܵܬܗܘܿܢ (nāthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܵܬܝܵܬܝܼ̈ (nātyātī) |
ܢܵܬܝܵܬܲܢ̈ (nātyātan) | ||
| construct | ܢܵܬܝܵܬ̈ (nātyāt) |
2nd person | ܢܵܬܝܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nātyātūḵ) |
ܢܵܬܝܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (nātyātāḵ) |
{{{pl.2cp}}} () | ||
| emphatic | ܢܵܬܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nātyātē) |
3rd person | ܢܵܬܝܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nātyātūh) |
ܢܵܬܝܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nātyātōh) |
{{{pl.3cp}}} () | ||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- (Iraqi Koine) IPA(key): /naːte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]
Verb
ܢܵܬܹܐ • (nātē) (present participle ܢܬܵܝܵܐ (ntāyā), past participle ܢܸܬܝܵܐ (nityā))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܢܵܬܹܐ (nātē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܢܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ntē lī) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ntē lūḵ) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ntē lēh) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ntē lan) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ntē lāwḵōn) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ntē lhōn) |
| f | ܢܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ntē lāḵ) |
ܢܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ntē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܢܵܬܹܝܢ (nātēn) |
ܢܵܬܹܝܬ (nātēt) |
ܢܵܬܹܐ (nātē) |
ܢܵܬܲܚ (nātaḥ) |
ܢܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (nātētōn) |
ܢܵܬܝܼ (nātī) |
| f | ܢܵܬܝܵܢ (nātyān) |
ܢܵܬܝܵܬܝ (nātyāt) |
ܢܵܬܝܵܐ (nātyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܢܬܝܼ (ntī) |
ܢܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ntēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܢܬܹܐ (ntē) | ||||||
Pronunciation
- (Iraqi Koine) IPA(key): /natte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]
Verb
ܢܲܬܹܐ • (nattē) (present participle ܢܲܬܘܼܝܹܐ (natūyē), past participle ܢܘܼܬܝܼܵܐ (nūtīyā))
- to protrude
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܢܹܲܐ (nēya)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܝܼ (nūwē lī) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nūwē lūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܹܗ (nūwē lēh) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܲܢ (nūwē lan) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūwē lāwḵōn) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (nūwē lhōn) |
| f | ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (nūwē lāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (nūwē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܢܹܲܝܢ (nēyayn) |
ܢܹܲܝܬ (nēyayt) |
ܢܹܲܐ (nēya) |
ܢܲܲܚ (naaḥ) |
ܢܹܲܝܬܘܿܢ (nēyaytōn) |
ܢܲܝܼ (naī) |
| f | ܢܲܝܵܢ (nayyān) |
ܢܲܝܵܬܝ (nayyāt) |
ܢܲܝܵܐ (nayyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܢܲܝܼ (naī) |
ܢܹܲܝܡܘܼܢ (nēyaymūn) |
||||
| f | ܢܹܲܐ (nēya) | ||||||
References
- “ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2022-12-03
- “ܢܵܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2022-12-03
- “ܢܲܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2022-12-03
- Maclean, Arthur John (1901), “ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 219b
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