ܚܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܚ ܐ (ˀ ḥ ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
From Aramaic אֲחָתָא (ʾăḥāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-; compare Arabic أُخْت (ʔuḵt), Hebrew אָחוֹת (akhót) and Akkadian 𒎏 (aḫātum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥāṯā) f sg (plural ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāṯwāṯē), masculine ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā) or ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ (aḥōnā))
- sister (female sibling having parents in common)
Usage notes
- This term on its own is used both literally and figuratively; including full sisters, half-sisters and step-sisters.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥāṯī) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܬ݂ (ḥāṯ) |
2nd person | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāṯūḵ) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāṯāḵ) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāṯā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥāṯēh) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥāṯāh) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥāṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥāṯwātī) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥāṯwātan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ̈ (ḥāṯwāt) |
2nd person | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥāṯwātūḵ) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāṯwātāḵ) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥāṯwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥāṯwātūh) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥāṯwātōh) |
ܚܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥāṯwāthōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar ḥāṯā, “sororal nephew”)
- ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bat ḥāṯā, “sororal niece”)
- ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāṯūṯā, “sisterhood, sorority”)
- ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܘܼܓܵܐ (ḥāṯā ūgā, “half sister”)
- ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܘܼܪܸܓܬܵܐ (ḥāṯā ḥūrigtā, “stepsister”)
- ܚܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ḥāṯāyā, “sisterly, sororal”)
Pronunciation
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xaːteː]
Verb
ܚܵܬܹܐ • (ḥātē) (present participle ܚܬܵܝܵܐ (ḥtāyā), past participle ܚܸܬܝܵܐ (ḥityā))
- (intransitive) to be/become low
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܬܹܐ (ḥātē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ḥtē lī) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥtē lūḵ) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ḥtē lēh) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ḥtē lan) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥtē lāwḵōn) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥtē lhōn) |
| f | ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥtē lāḵ) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥtē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܵܬܹܝܢ (ḥātēn) |
ܚܵܬܹܝܬ (ḥātēt) |
ܚܵܬܹܐ (ḥātē) |
ܚܵܬܲܚ (ḥātaḥ) |
ܚܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ḥātētōn) |
ܚܵܬܝܼ (ḥātī) |
| f | ܚܵܬܝܵܢ (ḥātyān) |
ܚܵܬܝܵܬܝ (ḥātyāt) |
ܚܵܬܝܵܐ (ḥātyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܬܝܼ (ḥtī) |
ܚܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ḥtēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܚܬܹܐ (ḥtē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-.
Alternative forms
- ܐܚܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܚܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܐܚܐ)
- sister
- nun
- (figuratively) companion; relation, similarity
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒄑𒃶𒌌 (/ḫittu/), possibly a loanword from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒌌 (/hedu/, “architrave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛttɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtte(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܬܐ | ܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܬܝ | ܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟ | ܚܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟܝ | ܚܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܬܢ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܘܢ | ܚܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܝܢ | ܚܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܘܢ | ܚܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܝܢ | ܚܬܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛttɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtte(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܬܐ | ܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܬܝ | ܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟ | ܚܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟܝ | ܚܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܬܢ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܘܢ | ܚܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܝܢ | ܚܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܘܢ | ܚܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܝܢ | ܚܬܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀḥh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 5a, 120a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 163b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 503b
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħoθo/
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