کوچ

کوچ (plural کوچ-کوچ‎ or کوچ۲‎, informal 1st possessive کوچکو‎, 2nd possessive کوچمو‎, 3rd possessive کوچڽ‎)

1. Jawi spelling of koc.

Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *köč (“nomadizing”). Compare Chagatai كوچ‎ (köç), Azerbaijani köç, Turkish göç. Already attested as the name of a nomadic tribe in the Shāhnāma, c. 1010.

کوچ • (kuč) (plural کوچ‌ها‎ (kuč-hâ))

1. migration (originally of nomadic tribes, now generally)

   ‏زندگی در کوچ‎‎ ― zendegi dar kuč ― nomadic life

   • c. 1260, Rumi, “Ghazal 1789”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi]‎:

     ‏ای عاشقان ای عاشقان هنگام کوچ است از جهان
     در گوش جانم می رسد طبل رحیل از آسمان‎

     ay āšiqān ay āšiqān hangām-i kōč ast az jahān
     dar gōš⁠-i jān-am mē-rasad tabl-i rahīl az āsmān

     O lovers, o lovers, it is time for migration out of the world;
     From the heavens, the drum of departure reaches the ear of my soul.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

2. (archaic) chattel, everything that belongs to a household and can be moved
   1. (by extension) family

      Synonyms: خانه‎ (xâne), اهل‎ (ahl)

   2. (by extension) wife

      Synonyms: زن‎ (zan), زوجه‎ (zowje)

      Antonym: شوهر‎ (šowhar)

From Khorezmian Turkic كوچ‎ (küç, “force, power, work”), from Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”).

کوچ • (kuč)

1. (obsolete) service, power offered, normally only occurs in the set phrase کوچ دادن (kuč dâdan), which is what a vassal does

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 621–628
• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “کوچ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Bonn: Adolf Marcus, pages 907–908
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “کوچ”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 767