چوپان
See also: چوبان
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /šubān/), from Old Persian *fšupāna-, composed of [script needed] (fšu-, “sheep”) (compare Old Armenian շպետ (špet), Sanskrit पशुपन् (paśupan)) and [script needed] (pāna-, “protector”). Cognate with Pashto شپون (špūn), Baluchi شپانک (šipánk), Northern Kurdish şivan, Zazaki şıwane, Bactrian χοβανο (xobano).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃuː.ˈpɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰuː.pʰɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰuː.pʰɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰu.pʰɔ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰuː.pʰɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰu.pʰɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | čūpān |
| Dari reading? | čūpān |
| Iranian reading? | čupân |
| Tajik reading? | čupon |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun
| Dari | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | чӯпон |
چوپان • (čupân)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: çoban
- → Crimean Tatar: çoban
- → Gujarati: ચૂબાન (cūbān), ચૂપાન (cūpān)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: चूपान (cūpān)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Kazakh: шопан (şopan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چوبان (çoban), شبان (şoban, şuban, şüben), شوبان (şoban, şuban, şüben)
- → Turkmen: çopan
- → Uzbek: choʻpon
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “շպետ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Horn, Paul (1893), “šubān”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 171
Urdu

A Pakistani چوپان (caupān, "shepherd") herding his flock
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Cognate with Pashto شپون (špūn), Baluchi شپانک (šipánk), and Bactrian χοβανο (xobano).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː.pɑːn/, /t͡ʃoː.pɑːn/, /t͡ʃuː.pɑːn/
Derived terms
- چَوپانِی (caupānī, “herding; shepherding”)
- چَوپان پیشَہ (caupān-pēša, “shepherd's profession”)
- چَوپان گَری (caupān-garī, “herd-guarding”)
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