پزشک

See also: ترسگ‎

Persian

Alternative forms
  • بزشک‎ (bezešk), بجشک‎ (beješk) (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bcšk'), 𐫁𐫉𐫏𐫢𐫐‎ (bzyšk /⁠bizešk⁠/, “doctor, physician”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *bišajkah. Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian բժիշկ (bžišk). Further related to Sanskrit भिषज्यति (bhiṣajyati, “to heal”), भिषज् (bhiṣaj, “curing; medicine; doctor”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɪ.zɪʃk]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɪ.zɪʃk]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰi.ziʃk]

Readings
Classical reading? pizišk
Dari reading? pizišk
Iranian reading? pezešk
Tajik reading? pizišk

Noun
Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik пизишк

پِزِشْک • (pezešk) (plural پزشکان‎ (pezeškân))

  1. doctor, physician
    Synonyms: دکتر‎ (doktor), طبیب‎ (tabib, somewhat literary), حکیم‎ (hakim, archaic)

Inflection
    Basic forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
bare پزشک
(pezešk)		 پزشکان
(pezeškấn)
پزشکا △
(pezeškấ)
definitive direct object پزشک را
(pezešk râ)
پزشک رو △
(pezeško)		 پزشکان را
(pezeškấn râ)
پزشکا رو △
(pezeškấ ro)
ezâfe پزشک
(pezešk-e)		 پزشکان
(pezeškấn-e)
پزشکای △
(pezeškấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 پزشکی
(pezešk-i)		 پزشکانی
(pezeškấn-i)
پزشکایی △
(pezeškấi)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bizešk”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 63
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.